2018 Volvo S90 Has A Vacuum Leak

Diagnosing Vacuum Leaks in Your 2018 Volvo S90: Symptoms, Causes, and Repair Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Leaking Vacuum Hoses
0%
30% chance it's the
Leaking Gaskets and Seals
0%
20% chance it's the
Bad Actuators and Valves
0%
10% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Volvo S90 has a vacuum leak are leaking vacuum hoses, leaking gaskets and seals, or bad actuators and valves.
  • Leaking Vacuum Hoses: A cracked or disconnected vacuum hose can lead to a loss of engine vacuum, resulting in poor engine performance and increased fuel consumption.
  • Leaking Gaskets and Seals: Aged or damaged gaskets and seals can lead to fluid leaks, resulting in loss of engine oil or coolant and potential engine damage.
  • Bad Actuators and Valves: A malfunctioning actuator or valve can disrupt the proper operation of the vehicle's systems, leading to issues such as poor engine performance or erratic behavior of components like the HVAC system.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Volvo S90 has a vacuum leak?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Problems with the intake manifold gasket can create the following symptoms:

  • Illuminated check engine light
  • Erratic engine performance
  • Oil and coolant leaks
  • Poor gas mileage
  • Stalling

» LEARN MORE: Intake manifold gasket symptoms

A bad valve cover gasket will result in an oil leak. You may notice oil under the car or on other parts under the hood. You might also notice a burning smell while driving.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad valve cover gasket

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

What are the steps to diagnose a vacuum leak in a 2018 Volvo S90?

To effectively diagnose a vacuum leak in your 2018 Volvo S90, begin with a thorough visual inspection of the vacuum hoses and connections. Look for any signs of wear, such as cracks or loose fittings, which are often the culprits behind leaks. Next, start the engine and listen carefully for any hissing sounds, as these can indicate escaping air. If you have access to a smoke machine, using it can be particularly helpful; the smoke will reveal leaks by escaping from any compromised areas. Alternatively, you can spray a mixture of soapy water on the hoses while the engine runs; bubbles will form at the site of a leak. For a more precise assessment, consider using a vacuum gauge to measure the vacuum levels in the system—significant drops can signal a leak. Don’t forget to inspect the intake manifold gasket and the brake booster, as these components are also common sources of vacuum leaks. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently identify and address any vacuum leaks in your vehicle.

What are the common problems associated with vacuum leaks in a 2018 Volvo S90?

When tackling vacuum leaks in a 2018 Volvo S90, it's essential to recognize the common problems that can arise, as these issues can significantly impact vehicle performance. One of the most noticeable symptoms is rough idling, where the engine may shake or vibrate more than usual, indicating an imbalance in the air-fuel mixture. This disruption can also lead to decreased fuel efficiency, causing the vehicle to consume more fuel than necessary. Additionally, a vacuum leak often triggers the check engine light, serving as a warning that something is amiss and requires attention. Drivers may also experience a loss of power, making the car feel sluggish and less responsive during acceleration. In more severe cases, vacuum leaks can lead to stalling, particularly at idle or low speeds, which can be both dangerous and inconvenient. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial to maintaining the vehicle's performance and preventing further damage, making regular inspections and maintenance vital for any DIY enthusiast looking to keep their Volvo S90 in top shape.

How urgent is it to address a vacuum leak in a 2018 Volvo S90 to prevent potential safety risks and engine damage?

Addressing a vacuum leak in your 2018 Volvo S90 is not just a matter of routine maintenance; it is an urgent necessity to ensure both your safety and the longevity of your vehicle. A vacuum leak can significantly impair engine performance, leading to symptoms such as rough idling, stalling, or hesitation during acceleration, which can create dangerous driving conditions. Moreover, neglecting this issue can result in increased fuel consumption and emissions, further impacting your vehicle's efficiency and contributing to environmental concerns. Perhaps most critically, a vacuum leak can compromise essential safety systems, such as power brakes, which are vital for effective stopping in emergencies. If left unaddressed, the engine may run too lean, risking overheating and severe mechanical damage. Therefore, it is imperative to promptly diagnose and repair any vacuum leaks to maintain the health of your vehicle and ensure a safe driving experience.

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