1998 Volvo S90 Smells Like Gas

Diagnosing Fuel Odor Issues in Your 1998 Volvo S90 and Essential Safety Precautions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
15% chance it's the
Gas Cap
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions Control System
0%
45% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1998 Volvo S90 smells like gas are the gas cap, the fuel system, or the emissions control system.
  • Gas Cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause fuel vapors to escape, triggering the check engine light and potentially affecting fuel system pressure.
  • Emissions Control System: A faulty emissions control system can lead to increased hydrocarbon emissions and trigger the check engine light due to malfunctioning components like the EGR valve or O2 sensors.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1998 Volvo S90 smells like gas?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failing catalytic converter can cause a vehicle to fail emissions tests and turn on the check engine light. The exhaust might have an unusual smell. A restricted catalytic converter can result in a loss of engine power.

» LEARN MORE: How to tell if your catalytic converter is failing

When the fuel filter begins to clog, the engine suffers from fuel starvation. This will cause a significant reduction in power and may also cause a misfire. These conditions may be intermittent, or constant and worsen over time. As the issue progresses, the engine may being to stall immediately after starting, fail to start, hesitate under throttle, or stall at particular angles on hills.

What steps should I take to diagnose the gas smell in my 1998 Volvo S90?

To effectively diagnose the gas smell in your 1998 Volvo S90, start with the simplest solutions before moving on to more complex diagnostics. Begin by checking the fuel filler cap, as a worn gasket can lead to leaks in the EVAP system. If the cap appears damaged, replacing it may resolve the issue. Next, utilize an OBD2 scan tool to identify any error codes, particularly those related to the EVAP system, which can provide valuable insights into potential leaks. After that, inspect the EVAP system components, including the purge valve solenoid and charcoal canister, ensuring all connections are secure and functional. Don’t overlook the hoses and connections around the fuel tank; any signs of wear or leaks here could be the culprit. If the problem persists, consider using a smoke machine to detect hidden leaks in the EVAP system. Additionally, examine the fuel delivery system for any leaks or damage, and clean critical components like the IAC valve and MAF sensor to eliminate obstructions that might contribute to the gas smell. Finally, ensure that all vacuum hoses are intact and properly connected, as any breaks or misalignments can exacerbate the issue. By following this structured approach, you can systematically identify and address the source of the gas smell in your vehicle.

What could be causing my 1998 Volvo S90 to smell like gas?

If your 1998 Volvo S90 is emitting a gas smell, there are several common problems you might want to investigate before seeking professional help. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily allow fuel vapors to escape, leading to that unmistakable odor. Next, consider the evaporative emission control (EVAP) system, which is crucial for capturing fuel vapors. A leak in this system can result in fumes entering the cabin, so inspect the hoses and connections for any signs of wear or damage. Additionally, examine the fuel system for leaks, particularly around the fuel injectors and fuel lines, as these components are prone to issues that can cause gas smells. Don't overlook the emissions control system, as problems with sensors like the oxygen or mass air flow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, potentially leading to a gas odor. Lastly, a leaky fuel injector seal is another common culprit that can contribute to the smell. By systematically checking these areas, you can identify the source of the problem and take appropriate action to resolve it.

How urgent is it to address the gas smell in my 1998 Volvo S90?

Addressing a gas smell in your 1998 Volvo S90 is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that requires immediate attention. Ignoring this issue can lead to serious health risks, including dizziness and headaches from inhaling harmful fuel vapors. Moreover, the potential for a fuel fire increases significantly if there is a substantial leak, making it imperative to act quickly. To effectively diagnose the source of the smell, start by inspecting the fuel rail and hose connections for any visible signs of leaks or damage. Additionally, check the fuel filter connectors and the fuel tank itself for any irregularities. If you are unsure about the integrity of these components, consider performing a pressure test using air and soapy water to pinpoint the leak. Remember, while DIY diagnostics can be effective, if you feel uncomfortable or unable to resolve the issue, seeking help from a professional mechanic is the safest course of action. Taking prompt action not only protects your health but also prevents further mechanical complications and costly repairs down the line.

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