Volvo S90 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes for the Check Engine Light in Your Volvo S90 and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Volvo S90 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Volvo S90 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

Troubleshooting Check Engine Light in a Volvo S90

When troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in your Volvo S90, begin by checking for the most common issues that could trigger the warning. Start with the ignition system; irregular engine performance may indicate problems with the ignition cylinder. Next, pay attention to how the vehicle behaves during acceleration. If you experience misfires, particularly when accelerating abruptly or driving at low speeds, this could point to a malfunctioning exhaust gas oxygen sensor. Additionally, inspect other sensors and valves, such as the temperature sensors and EGR valve, as these can also cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate. Once you have identified any potential issues, it’s crucial to address them before attempting to reset the light. Resetting the Check Engine Light is a simple process, but it should only be done after ensuring that the underlying problems are resolved. If the light reappears, it’s advisable to consult a qualified mechanic for a thorough diagnosis. By following this diagnostic approach, you can effectively manage the Check Engine Light and maintain your Volvo S90’s performance.

What Common Problems Cause the Check Engine Light to Illuminate in a Volvo S90?

When the check engine light comes on in your Volvo S90, it can signal a range of issues that vary in severity. One of the most frequent culprits is worn spark plugs, which can lead to misfires and reduced engine efficiency. Additionally, a loose or damaged gas cap can trigger the light, indicating a fuel system leak that needs attention. More complex problems may involve the ignition system, such as failed coil packs or vacuum leaks, which can disrupt engine performance. It's also essential to consider the catalytic converter and oxygen sensors, as faults in these components can significantly impact emissions and engine function. Wiring issues, including contact failures or short circuits, can further complicate matters, leading to the light's illumination. If you notice a flashing check engine light, it’s crucial to act quickly, as this indicates a severe issue that could cause extensive damage if left unaddressed. By understanding these common problems, you can take the first steps toward diagnosing and potentially fixing the issue, ensuring your Volvo S90 runs smoothly and efficiently.

Why is the Check Engine Light Important in a Volvo S90?

The Check Engine Light in a Volvo S90 is not just a simple warning; it serves as a vital alert system that can prevent serious vehicle issues. Ignoring this light can lead to significant consequences, including costly repairs and safety hazards. For instance, a flashing light often indicates a critical engine misfire, which can result in unburned fuel entering the exhaust system, potentially causing extensive damage. Additionally, the light's color can provide insight into the severity of the problem, with yellow suggesting minor issues and red signaling urgent concerns. By promptly diagnosing the cause of the Check Engine Light using an OBD2 tester, drivers can address problems before they escalate, ensuring the vehicle remains safe and reliable. Therefore, understanding the implications of the Check Engine Light is essential for any Volvo S90 owner looking to maintain their vehicle's performance and longevity.

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