1994 Volvo 940 Cruise Control Isn't Working

Diagnosing Common Issues with the Cruise Control System in Your 1994 Volvo 940 and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
30% chance it's the
Sensor
0%
25% chance it's the
Control Module
0%
25% chance it's the
Throttle
0%
20% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1994 Volvo 940 cruise control isn't working are failed control module, sensor or switch issues, or throttle actuation problems.
  • Sensor: A faulty or malfunctioning sensor can lead to incorrect readings, causing issues with engine performance or other systems relying on accurate data.
  • Control Module: A faulty control module can lead to erratic vehicle behavior or failure of various electronic systems due to improper signal processing.
  • Throttle: A faulty throttle body or a defective accelerator pedal position sensor may be causing inconsistent throttle response.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1994 Volvo 940 cruise control isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the throttle position sensor fails, the engine's computer tends to overcompensate with fuel, leading black exhaust coming from the tailpipe. There is a strong possibility of engine misfires, and the check engine light will come on.

Throttle position sensors can also develop "dead spots," or certain places along the throttle curve where it doesn't get a reading. When this happens, the above symptoms can occur but then stop when you further press or let off the gas pedal.

In the event that a wheel speed sensor fails, the ABS, traction control system (TCS) and manufacturer specific stability control system lights will illuminate, informing the driver that the systems are disabled. The vehicle will be more prone to tire slip, and normal driving patterns may need to be adjusted to correct for the loss of computer control. On older vehicle's, the speedometer can be affected, causing illumination of the check engine light as well.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to troubleshoot a non-functioning cruise control in a 1994 Volvo 940?

To troubleshoot a non-functioning cruise control in a 1994 Volvo 940, start with a thorough inspection of the vacuum system, as it plays a crucial role in the operation of the cruise control. Ensure that all vacuum lines are intact and securely connected, checking for any signs of leaks or disconnections. Next, test the vacuum pump to confirm its functionality by connecting the appropriate pins to the battery; a working pump should pull the throttle pulley. After verifying the vacuum system, examine the pedal switches to ensure they are correctly adjusted and operational, as these switches are essential for the cruise control to engage and disengage properly. Following this, inspect all electrical connections related to the cruise control system, including the stalk switch, using a multimeter to check for proper voltage and connectivity. Additionally, confirm that the brake lights are functioning, as faulty lights can prevent the cruise control from activating. Don’t overlook the speedometer connection, which is vital for the cruise control's operation; manual checks may be necessary for older models. If the cruise control operates intermittently, this could indicate underlying vacuum or electrical issues that require further investigation. By systematically following these diagnostic steps, you can effectively identify and address the common problems affecting the cruise control in your Volvo 940.

What are the common problems that could cause the cruise control to stop working in a 1994 Volvo 940?

When troubleshooting the cruise control system in a 1994 Volvo 940, it's essential to consider several common problems that could lead to its failure. One of the primary culprits is the vacuum system; any leaks or improperly connected vacuum hoses can disrupt the functionality of the cruise control. Therefore, inspecting the vacuum pump, bellows, and all related connections for integrity is vital. Additionally, electrical issues often play a significant role; checking the fuse box for a blown fuse, particularly fuse #10, is a straightforward step that can quickly identify a power issue. It's also important to examine the wiring and connectors, especially the cruise control stalk connector, as corrosion or loose connections can hinder performance. Another area to investigate is the cruise control stalk and switches, which may become faulty or dirty over time, leading to intermittent operation. Cleaning or replacing these components can often restore functionality. Furthermore, the brake light circuit must be functioning correctly, as any faults here can prevent the cruise control from engaging; thus, checking the brake lights and the brake switch is crucial. The speed sensor and tone ring are also critical, as they provide the necessary speed signal to the cruise control system; any issues here can disrupt its ability to maintain speed. Lastly, consider the age of the components, as older units may fail due to wear and tear, particularly in analog systems. By systematically addressing these potential issues, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the cruise control problems in your Volvo 940.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning cruise control in a 1994 Volvo 940 to ensure safety and prevent further damage?

Repairing the non-functioning cruise control in a 1994 Volvo 940 may not seem urgent from a safety standpoint, as the immediate risks are relatively low. However, neglecting this issue can lead to more significant problems down the line. Frequent disengagement of the cruise control can be distracting, potentially leading to driver error, especially in challenging driving conditions. Moreover, the malfunctioning cruise control may be indicative of underlying issues such as vacuum leaks or faulty switches, which could affect other systems in the vehicle. Addressing these symptoms promptly is crucial to prevent further damage, as components like the vacuum pump or electrical connections may deteriorate over time, leading to more extensive repairs. Therefore, while the urgency may not be critical, taking the time to diagnose and repair the cruise control system is essential for maintaining the overall reliability and safety of your vehicle.

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