2018 Volkswagen Tiguan Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, examine your dashboard for any additional warning lights or messages that might offer further insight into the problem. A visual inspection of the engine can also be beneficial; look for any obvious signs of damage, such as frayed wires or fluid leaks. If these initial checks do not resolve the issue, using an OBD-II scanner can provide specific error codes that help identify the underlying problem more accurately. Finally, consult your owner's manual for detailed explanations of the error codes and recommended solutions from Volkswagen. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the check engine light and take appropriate action.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, so ensuring it is secure is a good first step. If that’s not the issue, consider inspecting the oxygen sensor, as a malfunction here can affect engine performance and emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can lead to inefficiencies that activate the light, so checking for any unusual noises or performance drops is wise. The mass airflow sensor is another critical component; if it’s not functioning correctly, it can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, causing the light to illuminate. Worn spark plugs or a faulty ignition coil can also lead to engine misfires, which are often indicated by the check engine light. Lastly, don’t overlook the EGR valve, as issues here can also trigger the warning. While these checks can help you identify potential problems, it’s essential to have a diagnostic tool on hand to read error codes, which can provide more specific guidance on what might be wrong with your vehicle. Addressing these issues promptly can help maintain your Tiguan’s performance and prevent further damage.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2018 Volkswagen Tiguan, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning indicator is not merely a nuisance; it signifies that there may be underlying issues with the engine or emissions system that could compromise the vehicle's performance and efficiency. Ignoring this alert can lead to escalating problems, including severe engine damage or costly repairs that could have been avoided with timely intervention. Moreover, neglecting the check engine light may pose safety risks, as it can affect the vehicle's drivability and reliability. Therefore, it is crucial to have your Tiguan inspected by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible to diagnose the issue and implement necessary repairs. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's functionality but also protect your investment and ensure a safer driving experience.

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