1990 Volkswagen Passat Cruise Control Isn't Working

Diagnosing Common Issues with Cruise Control in Your 1990 Volkswagen Passat and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
30% chance it's the
Sensor
0%
25% chance it's the
Control Module
0%
25% chance it's the
Throttle
0%
20% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Volkswagen Passat cruise control isn't working are failed control module, sensor or switch issues, or throttle actuation problems.
  • Sensor: A faulty or malfunctioning sensor can lead to incorrect readings, causing issues with engine performance or other systems relying on accurate data.
  • Control Module: A faulty control module can lead to erratic vehicle behavior or failure of various electronic systems due to improper signal processing.
  • Throttle: A faulty throttle body or a defective accelerator pedal position sensor may be causing inconsistent throttle response.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Volkswagen Passat cruise control isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

When the vehicle speed sensor fails or the wiring harness prevents signal transmission, the speedometer is the first thing that will stop functioning properly. This can be an intermittent issue where the speedometer only works occasionally, the speedometer may cease all function, or the speedometer may read erratically or incorrectly. Also, the traction control and anti lock brake warning lights specific to each vehicle may be illuminated, depending on the design of those systems. You may notice the vehicle hesitate to accelerate, cruise control will not function properly, and the vehicle may not shift properly through all of the gears.

In the event that a wheel speed sensor fails, the ABS, traction control system (TCS) and manufacturer specific stability control system lights will illuminate, informing the driver that the systems are disabled. The vehicle will be more prone to tire slip, and normal driving patterns may need to be adjusted to correct for the loss of computer control. On older vehicle's, the speedometer can be affected, causing illumination of the check engine light as well.

What are the steps to diagnose the non-functioning cruise control in a 1990 Volkswagen Passat?

To effectively diagnose the non-functioning cruise control in your 1990 Volkswagen Passat, begin with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Start by inspecting the fuse associated with the cruise control system, as a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue. Next, evaluate the cruise control switch to ensure it is operational, since a malfunctioning switch can prevent engagement. Following this, examine the vacuum lines for any leaks or blockages, as these can significantly impact the system's performance. If these initial checks do not resolve the issue, proceed to test the cruise control module, which may require repair or replacement if found defective. Additionally, verify the functionality of the speed sensor, as it plays a crucial role in maintaining a constant speed. Finally, inspect the wiring for any signs of damage or loose connections, as faulty wiring can disrupt the entire system. By methodically addressing each component, you can effectively identify and resolve the issue with your cruise control.

What are the common problems that could cause the cruise control to stop working in a 1990 Volkswagen Passat?

When troubleshooting the cruise control system in a 1990 Volkswagen Passat, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. A faulty cruise control switch is often the first suspect, as it can prevent the system from engaging or disengaging properly. Additionally, a defective cruise control module may disrupt communication between the switch and the engine, leading to operational issues. Vacuum leaks are another critical factor, as they can hinder the system's ability to maintain a steady speed. Furthermore, a malfunctioning speed sensor can impede the cruise control's ability to detect the vehicle's speed accurately, resulting in failure to engage. It's also important to check the brake light switch, as any issues here can prevent the cruise control from disengaging when the brakes are applied. Lastly, electrical problems such as blown fuses or wiring issues can significantly disrupt the cruise control's operation. By systematically addressing these potential issues, DIYers can effectively troubleshoot and resolve cruise control malfunctions in their Passat.

How urgent is it to address the malfunctioning cruise control in a 1990 Volkswagen Passat?

Addressing a malfunctioning cruise control in a 1990 Volkswagen Passat is of utmost urgency due to the significant safety risks it poses. A faulty system can lead to unexpected acceleration or deceleration, which can result in dangerous driving situations and increase the likelihood of accidents. Moreover, delaying repairs can exacerbate the problem, potentially causing further damage to the vehicle's components, which may lead to more extensive and costly repairs down the line. Additionally, a malfunctioning cruise control detracts from the overall driving experience, making it inconvenient and frustrating to operate the vehicle. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize the repair of the cruise control system to ensure not only your safety but also the longevity and performance of your vehicle.

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