2016 Toyota Highlander Car Idling Rough

Common Causes of Rough Idling in Your 2016 Toyota Highlander and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
21% chance it's the
Spark Plugs
0%
15% chance it's the
Ignition Coil
0%
64% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Toyota Highlander has rough idle are a vacuum leak, an issue with the spark plugs, or a problem with the ignition coil.
  • Spark Plugs: Worn or fouled spark plugs can lead to misfires, poor fuel economy, and difficulty starting the engine.
  • Ignition Coil: A faulty ignition coil can cause misfires, rough idling, and difficulty starting the engine due to inadequate spark delivery to the spark plugs.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Toyota Highlander has rough idle?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Here are a few common symptoms of worn-out brake pads:

  1. Low brake pad warning light is on: Not all vehicles are equipped with this system, but if yours is, this dashboard indicator light will likely be the first signal it’s time to replace your brake pads.
  2. Brakes start to squeal regularly: This is often one of the first signs of worn brake pads and is caused by a metallic piece built into brake pads for this exact purpose. This part contacts the brake rotor to make a squealing or whining noise when the pads are low.
  3. Brakes make loud grinding noise: If not addressed early enough, your brake pads may get so worn that the metal backing plate of the pad grinds against the metal rotor.
  4. Brake pads look thin: You may be able to visually check your brake pad thickness to determine if they need replacement.

Most often, a brake system inspection will just be a routine portion of manufacturer specified maintenance, and will be performed at mileage intervals. In those cases, there will likely be no symptoms. However, when a brake system makes a funny noise, causes vibration, is hard to use, will not slow the vehicle, prevents the vehicle from driving, makes the vehicle pull to one side, or leaks brake fluid, the vehicle will need a visit dedicated to the inspection of the brake system.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a 2016 Toyota Highlander that is idling rough?

When tackling the rough idling issue in your 2016 Toyota Highlander, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach. Start by checking the motor mounts, as worn or improperly installed mounts can lead to noticeable vibrations, particularly in colder weather. Next, inspect for vacuum leaks, which are common culprits for rough idling; using a smoke test or listening for hissing sounds can help identify any leaks in the air intake system. Pay attention to the fuel and air systems as well, ensuring that spark plugs are in good condition, the air filter is clean, and that the mass airflow sensor and throttle body are free from dirt. Additionally, monitor the coolant and temperature sensors with a scan tool to confirm they are functioning correctly. Checking the fuel trim values can provide insights into the air-fuel mixture, while inspecting belts and pulleys for wear can help eliminate potential sources of vibration. If the rough idling occurs when braking, examine the brake booster for any leaks. Lastly, if you've recently disconnected the battery, performing an idle relearn procedure may resolve the issue. By following these steps, you can effectively diagnose and address the rough idling problem, ensuring your Highlander runs smoothly. If the issue persists, seeking professional assistance may be necessary for a more in-depth evaluation.

What are the common problems that could cause a 2016 Toyota Highlander to idle rough?

When diagnosing a rough idle in your 2016 Toyota Highlander, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is the fuel system, where clogged or failing fuel injectors can disrupt the flow of fuel, leading to poor engine performance. If you notice sluggish acceleration or a lack of power, cleaning or replacing the injectors may be necessary. Additionally, a defective fuel pump or a clogged fuel filter can prevent adequate fuel delivery, resulting in a rough idle.

Ignition system issues, particularly bad spark plugs or worn spark plug wires, can also contribute to an uneven idle. If your engine is vibrating or struggling to maintain speed, inspecting these components is a good starting point. Furthermore, vacuum leaks can significantly affect the air-to-fuel ratio, causing rough idling, especially in colder weather.

Don't overlook the importance of airflow and oxygen sensors; a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor or a worn oxygen sensor can lead to improper fuel mixture, exacerbating idle issues. Other factors, such as incorrect idle speed settings or a clogged air filter, can also impact engine performance. Lastly, seasonal changes can influence these problems, making them more pronounced in colder temperatures. By systematically checking these areas, you can identify and address the root cause of your Highlander's rough idle, ensuring a smoother driving experience.

How urgent is it to address the rough idling in my 2016 Toyota Highlander?

Addressing the rough idling in your 2016 Toyota Highlander is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that requires immediate attention. A rough idle can lead to unpredictable engine behavior, increasing the risk of stalling or losing power while driving, which can create hazardous situations on the road. Moreover, neglecting this issue can exacerbate underlying problems, such as a failing fuel pump or vacuum leaks, leading to more severe and costly repairs down the line. The imbalance in the air-fuel mixture that often accompanies rough idling can also diminish your vehicle's performance and fuel efficiency, resulting in higher emissions and increased fuel costs. Given that this issue has persisted since 2017 and is particularly pronounced in cold weather, it is essential to diagnose and rectify the root cause promptly. By addressing the rough idling now, you not only ensure your safety but also protect your investment in the vehicle, preventing minor issues from escalating into major repairs.

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2016 Toyota Highlander Rough Idle: Causes & Repairs