2002 Toyota Highlander Smells Like Gas

Common Causes of Gas Smells in Your 2002 Toyota Highlander and Essential Safety Measures to Take

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
15% chance it's the
Gas Cap
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions Control System
0%
45% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2002 Toyota Highlander smells like gas are the gas cap, the fuel system, or the emissions control system.
  • Gas Cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause fuel vapors to escape, triggering the check engine light and potentially affecting fuel system pressure.
  • Emissions Control System: A faulty emissions control system can lead to increased hydrocarbon emissions and trigger the check engine light due to malfunctioning components like the EGR valve or O2 sensors.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2002 Toyota Highlander smells like gas?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failing catalytic converter can cause a vehicle to fail emissions tests and turn on the check engine light. The exhaust might have an unusual smell. A restricted catalytic converter can result in a loss of engine power.

» LEARN MORE: How to tell if your catalytic converter is failing

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. The canister may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage.

When the fuel filter begins to clog, the engine suffers from fuel starvation. This will cause a significant reduction in power and may also cause a misfire. These conditions may be intermittent, or constant and worsen over time. As the issue progresses, the engine may being to stall immediately after starting, fail to start, hesitate under throttle, or stall at particular angles on hills.

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. A fuel tank leak may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage. When a fuel tank is simply corroded to the point of failure, the exterior tank condition rarely shows damage. The inside of the fuel tank will be rusted or corroded, and rust flakes or other debris may be floating in the fuel.

For most vehicles, the only symptom will be a check engine light or fuel tank filler cap light illuminating on the driver instrument cluster. This is to signal that there is an evaporative emissions (EVAP) leak. In some situations, the vehicle may take longer than normal to start, or, more rarely, the engine may not start at all. on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes will refer to EVAP system failures such as a small or massive EVAP system leak. Lastly, the powertrain control module may notice a lean running condition, which could even lead to random and infrequent misfires.

What are the potential causes and diagnostic steps for a gas smell in a 2002 Toyota Highlander?

When dealing with a gas smell in your 2002 Toyota Highlander, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach to identify the root cause effectively. Start by inspecting the fuel system for any visible leaks, focusing on components like fuel lines, injectors, and the fuel tank. A common issue could be a faulty fuel cap, so ensure it is securely tightened to prevent gas vapors from escaping. Next, utilize an OBD-II scanner to check for any error codes that might indicate problems with the fuel system or emissions. Pay close attention to the evaporative emissions system, examining the charcoal canister and purge valve for leaks or damage. Additionally, inspect the exhaust system for any cracks or leaks that could contribute to the gas smell. Finally, monitor your engine's performance, noting any changes in fuel efficiency or unusual noises, as these can provide further clues to the underlying issue. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and address the gas smell in your Highlander, ensuring both safety and vehicle performance.

What could be causing my 2002 Toyota Highlander to smell like gas?

If you're experiencing a gas smell in your 2002 Toyota Highlander, it's crucial to identify the underlying cause to ensure your safety and the vehicle's performance. One of the most common issues is a fuel leak, which can stem from damaged fuel lines, leaking fuel injectors, or a faulty fuel tank. Inspecting these components for visible signs of wear or damage can help you pinpoint the problem. Additionally, a loose or damaged fuel cap can lead to fuel vapors escaping, so checking that it is secure and in good condition is a simple yet effective step. Another potential culprit is the evaporative emissions system, which controls fuel vapors; issues with parts like the charcoal canister or purge valve can result in noticeable gas odors. Furthermore, an exhaust system leak, particularly near the engine, can sometimes mimic a gas smell, so examining the exhaust for any leaks is advisable. Lastly, be mindful of overfilling your fuel tank, as this can cause fuel to spill and create a temporary gas smell. If the odor persists despite your efforts, consulting a qualified mechanic is recommended to ensure a thorough diagnosis and resolution of the issue.

How urgent is it to address the gas smell in my 2002 Toyota Highlander?

Addressing a gas smell in your 2002 Toyota Highlander is not just a matter of inconvenience; it is a pressing safety concern that requires immediate action. Gas leaks can create a serious fire hazard, putting both you and others at risk. Moreover, inhaling gas fumes can lead to a range of health issues, including dizziness, headaches, and nausea, which can escalate with prolonged exposure. Beyond the immediate health and safety risks, neglecting this issue can result in significant damage to your vehicle's fuel system, leading to costly repairs down the line. Therefore, if you detect a gas smell, it is crucial to investigate the source and resolve the issue as soon as possible to protect your well-being and maintain the integrity of your vehicle.

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