1991 Toyota Celica Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 1991 Toyota Celica and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Toyota Celica has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Toyota Celica has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1991 Toyota Celica?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1991 Toyota Celica, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach to efficiently identify and resolve the issue. Begin by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable cause of the warning light. Next, take a moment to observe any other warning lights on the dashboard, as they may provide additional clues about the underlying problem. Following this, inspect the oxygen sensor, which is vital for optimal engine performance; any visible damage or malfunction should be addressed. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner to retrieve error codes from the vehicle's computer can significantly streamline your diagnosis, offering specific insights into what might be wrong. Additionally, examine the condition of the spark plugs, as worn or faulty plugs can trigger the check engine light. Lastly, don't overlook the mass airflow sensor; ensure it is clean and undamaged, as issues here can also lead to performance problems. By systematically working through these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take informed action to rectify the situation.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to activate in a 1991 Toyota Celica?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1991 Toyota Celica, it can indicate several common issues that are crucial for DIY enthusiasts to address. One of the simplest problems could be a loose gas cap, which can easily be checked and tightened to potentially resolve the warning light. More complex issues may involve a faulty oxygen sensor, which not only affects fuel efficiency but also requires replacement if malfunctioning. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can lead to significant performance issues and should be diagnosed promptly. Engine misfires, often caused by faulty spark plugs or ignition coils, can also trigger the check engine light, necessitating inspection and possible replacement of these components. Furthermore, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, while issues with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can lead to engine performance degradation. Addressing these problems quickly is essential to prevent further damage and maintain the vehicle's optimal performance, making it important for DIYers to familiarize themselves with these common issues.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1991 Toyota Celica?

When you see the check engine light illuminate in your 1991 Toyota Celica, it’s essential to act quickly. This warning signal is not just a minor inconvenience; it indicates that there is a problem with your vehicle's engine or emissions system that could lead to serious consequences if ignored. Delaying action can result in decreased performance and fuel efficiency, and what starts as a small issue can escalate into costly repairs. Moreover, neglecting the check engine light can compromise your vehicle's safety and reliability, potentially putting you and others at risk on the road. By addressing the issue promptly, you can diagnose and resolve the underlying problem, ensuring that your Celica continues to run smoothly and efficiently. Taking immediate action not only saves you money in the long run but also helps maintain the integrity of your vehicle, making it a crucial step for any DIY enthusiast looking to keep their car in top condition.

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