1990 Subaru Loyale Won't Start

Common Causes for Your 1990 Subaru Loyale's Starting Issues and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
38% chance it's the
Battery
0%
27% chance it's the
Alternator
0%
20% chance it's the
Starter
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Subaru Loyale won't start are a dead battery, an alternator problem, or failed starter.
  • Battery: A weak or failing battery can result in difficulty starting the engine and electrical system malfunctions due to insufficient power supply.
  • Alternator: A failing alternator can result in insufficient electrical power to the vehicle, leading to battery drain and electrical system malfunctions.
  • Starter: A faulty starter motor or a weak battery can prevent the engine from cranking properly, leading to starting issues.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take when a 1990 Subaru Loyale won't start?

When your 1990 Subaru Loyale refuses to start, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach to identify the root cause efficiently. Begin by checking the battery, as a weak or dead battery is often the simplest issue to resolve. Ensure it is fully charged and in good condition. Next, test the alternator to confirm it is functioning correctly, as it plays a crucial role in maintaining battery charge while the engine runs. If these components are in good shape, turn your attention to the starter; listen for any engagement when you turn the key. Following this, inspect the fuel system by checking for voltage at the fuel pump during cranking, ensuring that fuel is being delivered to the engine. A good connection at the fuel pump and a functioning relay are also vital. Don’t overlook the ignition system; check the spark plugs and associated components for any signs of wear or damage. Additionally, consider environmental factors like temperature, which can affect starting performance, especially in colder conditions. If recent maintenance involved the timing belt, verify that it is correctly aligned, as misalignment can prevent the engine from starting. Lastly, if the vehicle has experienced flooding, ensure all components are thoroughly dried before attempting to start again. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and address the starting issues with your Subaru Loyale.

What are the common problems that could cause a 1990 Subaru Loyale to not start?

When attempting to diagnose starting issues in a 1990 Subaru Loyale, it's essential to focus on several common problems that could be affecting the vehicle. One of the primary culprits is the timing belt; if it has failed, the engine will not start, and even a recent replacement may not guarantee functionality if other components are compromised. Additionally, the fuel pump plays a critical role in delivering fuel to the engine, and a malfunctioning pump can lead to a frustrating no-start condition, even if it has been recently installed. Intermittent starting issues, particularly when shifting into park, may suggest deeper electrical or mechanical problems that require further investigation. Cold weather can also exacerbate starting difficulties, as some models may struggle to fire up in lower temperatures. Lastly, the age of the vehicle means that electrical wiring could be deteriorating, leading to insufficient power reaching the starter; in such cases, installing a relay between the starter and ignition can often resolve the issue. By systematically checking these areas, DIY enthusiasts can effectively troubleshoot and potentially resolve the starting problems in their Subaru Loyale.

How urgent is it to diagnose and repair the starting issue in a 1990 Subaru Loyale that won't start?

When dealing with a starting issue in a 1990 Subaru Loyale, the urgency of diagnosis and repair cannot be overstated. Ignoring the symptoms can lead to more severe complications, including safety risks while driving and the potential for further damage to the vehicle's electrical or fuel systems. A timely resolution is crucial, as starting problems can stem from various sources, such as a faulty battery, starter motor, or ignition system. Each of these issues requires careful examination to pinpoint the exact cause. Seeking expert assistance is advisable, as professionals can provide a thorough diagnosis and ensure that the problem is fully resolved, preventing future inconveniences. Moreover, addressing the issue promptly not only enhances the vehicle's reliability but also safeguards your safety on the road, making it imperative to act quickly when faced with starting difficulties.

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