2021 Subaru Legacy Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2021 Subaru Legacy: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2021 Subaru Legacy has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2021 Subaru Legacy has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2021 Subaru Legacy?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2021 Subaru Legacy, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or improperly sealed cap is a common culprit that can trigger the light. Next, take a moment to inspect your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or unusual readings, as these can provide further insights into the problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step, as it allows you to retrieve error codes from the vehicle's computer, pinpointing the specific issue at hand. Additionally, visually inspect the wiring and connections under the hood for any signs of damage or looseness, as these can also lead to the check engine light activating. Finally, consult your owner's manual for guidance on the check engine light's meaning specific to your model, which may offer valuable information on common issues and recommended actions. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take informed action towards resolving the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2021 Subaru Legacy?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2021 Subaru Legacy, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can easily trigger the light, so ensuring it is secure is a good first step. If the gas cap is not the culprit, the next likely suspect is the oxygen sensor, which monitors the exhaust and can fail over time, affecting fuel efficiency and emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can lead to inefficiencies that trigger the light, often requiring more in-depth diagnostics. Spark plugs and ignition coils are also common trouble spots; if they are worn or malfunctioning, they can disrupt the engine's performance. Another component to consider is the mass airflow sensor, which measures the amount of air entering the engine and can cause the check engine light to illuminate if it fails. Lastly, issues with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system can also be a factor, as this system helps reduce emissions and can malfunction, leading to the warning light. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial to maintaining your vehicle's performance and preventing further damage, making it essential for DIY enthusiasts to be aware of these common problems.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2021 Subaru Legacy?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2021 Subaru Legacy, it is crucial to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it signals potential issues within the engine or emissions system that could escalate if left unaddressed. Ignoring the check engine light can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and performance problems, which may ultimately result in more severe engine damage and costly repairs. Moreover, driving with this warning active can compromise your vehicle's safety and reliability, putting you and others at risk. Therefore, it is highly advisable to have your vehicle diagnosed by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible. By taking prompt action, you not only safeguard your vehicle's health but also prevent more significant issues down the line, ensuring a smoother and safer driving experience.

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