2018 Subaru Legacy Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2018 Subaru Legacy: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Subaru Legacy has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Subaru Legacy has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2018 Subaru Legacy?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2018 Subaru Legacy, the first step is to conduct a thorough visual inspection. Start by checking the gas cap; ensure it is securely tightened and free from damage, as a faulty gas cap is a common trigger for the check engine light. Next, pay attention to your dashboard for any additional warning lights or messages that may offer further insight into the issue. If the light persists, utilizing an OBD-II scanner can be incredibly beneficial. By connecting the scanner to the vehicle's diagnostic port, you can retrieve error codes that provide specific information about the underlying problem. Additionally, take note of any unusual symptoms your vehicle may be exhibiting, such as rough idling or poor acceleration, as these can help narrow down potential causes. If, after these steps, the issue remains unresolved, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic for a more in-depth diagnosis. By following this structured approach, you can effectively identify and address the cause of the check engine light, potentially saving time and money in the process.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 Subaru Legacy?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2018 Subaru Legacy, it can be a source of concern for any DIY enthusiast. Understanding the common problems that may cause this warning light to illuminate is crucial for effective troubleshooting. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose or damaged gas cap, which can easily be checked and tightened. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a vital role in regulating the vehicle's emissions and fuel efficiency. If the sensor is malfunctioning, it may require replacement to restore proper function. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can lead to inefficiencies that trigger the check engine light, often indicating a more serious issue that may need professional attention. Worn-out spark plugs and a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor are also common causes, as they directly affect engine performance. Lastly, issues with the ignition coil or the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve can contribute to the light's illumination, signaling the need for further investigation. By being aware of these potential problems, DIYers can take the first steps toward diagnosing and resolving the issue, ensuring their Subaru Legacy runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2018 Subaru Legacy?

Addressing the check engine light in your 2018 Subaru Legacy is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in ensuring the safety and longevity of your vehicle. The check engine light acts as an early warning system, alerting you to potential issues that could affect engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emissions compliance. Ignoring this warning can lead to more severe problems, including costly repairs and unexpected breakdowns that could leave you stranded. Moreover, some underlying issues may pose safety risks, such as engine misfires or overheating, which can compromise your driving experience. By prioritizing a diagnostic check with a qualified mechanic as soon as the light illuminates, you can identify and address the root cause of the problem, preventing further damage and ensuring your Subaru remains reliable on the road. In summary, while the check engine light may not signal an immediate emergency, taking prompt action is essential for maintaining your vehicle's health and performance.

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