2016 Subaru Impreza Speedometer Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Malfunctioning Speedometer in Your 2016 Subaru Impreza and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
35% chance it's the
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
0%
28% chance it's the
Speedometer
0%
23% chance it's the
Electrical Issue
0%
14% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Subaru Impreza speedometer isn't working are the vehicle speed sensor (VSS), a faulty speedometer, or an electrical issue.
  • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS): A faulty vehicle speed sensor can result in inaccurate speed readings and erratic transmission shifting.
  • Speedometer: A faulty speed sensor or a broken connection in the speedometer circuit can result in inaccurate speed readings.
  • Electrical Issue: A blown fuse or a short circuit in the wiring can cause various electrical issues in the vehicle's systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the steps to diagnose a non-functioning speedometer in a 2016 Subaru Impreza?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning speedometer in a 2016 Subaru Impreza, start with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before delving into more complex diagnostics. Begin by inspecting the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), as it is a common cause of speedometer failure. This sensor, located within the transmission, sends crucial signals to the instrument cluster; if it’s damaged or if the internal gear is stripped, the speedometer will not function. Next, verify the wheel speed sensors, which are essential for modern vehicles to calculate speed accurately. Ensure these sensors are operational and that their connections are secure and free from corrosion. Following this, check all electrical connections and wiring related to the VSS and wheel speed sensors, looking for any signs of damage or loose connections. If the electrical system has recently been disrupted, consider performing a system reset, as this can sometimes resolve electronic issues. Additionally, ensure the battery is in good condition, as a weak battery can lead to various electrical problems, including a malfunctioning speedometer. If all these components check out, the issue may lie within the instrument cluster itself, which might require professional assessment. Finally, using an OBD2 scanner to check for error codes can provide valuable insights into the problem, helping to pinpoint whether the issue is with the VSS, wheel speed sensors, or another component. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can effectively identify and address the root cause of your speedometer issues.

What are the common problems that could cause the speedometer to stop working in a 2016 Subaru Impreza?

When the speedometer in a 2016 Subaru Impreza ceases to function, several common problems may be at play. One of the first areas to investigate is the speedo cable, particularly in models with a mechanical speedometer. A broken or malfunctioning cable can prevent the speedometer from registering speed accurately. If your vehicle is equipped with a speedo converter, this component may also be faulty, and testing it by connecting the speedo cable directly to the dashboard can help identify the issue. Additionally, electronic glitches can occur after battery changes or electrical disruptions, which can often be resolved by resetting the system. It's also essential to check the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) and its wiring, as any faults here can disrupt the flow of speed data to the ECU and speedometer. If the dashboard cluster itself is malfunctioning, manually testing the speedometer by turning the cable can help determine if the issue lies within the cluster. Lastly, ensure that all electrical connections are secure, as loose wires or battery issues can also lead to speedometer failure. By systematically checking these components, DIYers can effectively diagnose and potentially resolve the speedometer issues in their Subaru Impreza.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning speedometer in a 2016 Subaru Impreza?

Repairing a non-functioning speedometer in a 2016 Subaru Impreza is an urgent matter that should not be overlooked. The primary concern is safety; without a working speedometer, drivers lack critical information about their speed, which can lead to unintentional speeding and an increased risk of accidents. Additionally, many regions have laws requiring functional speedometers, making it not just a safety issue but a legal one as well. Beyond these immediate concerns, a faulty speedometer can disrupt other vehicle systems, such as cruise control, indicating potential electronic issues that could escalate if left unaddressed. If the problem arose after a battery replacement, it may be a simple connection issue or a need for a system reset, but if these quick fixes do not resolve the problem, it is essential to act promptly. Ignoring the malfunction could lead to further complications, including triggering the Check Engine light, which signals that other systems may also be affected. Therefore, addressing a non-functioning speedometer is crucial for ensuring safe, legal, and efficient vehicle operation.

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