2016 Subaru Impreza Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 Subaru Impreza: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Subaru Impreza has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Subaru Impreza has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 Subaru Impreza?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2016 Subaru Impreza, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach to identify the underlying issue. Start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a frequent culprit that can easily be fixed by ensuring it is securely tightened. Next, observe the behavior of the check engine light; a steady light usually indicates a minor issue, while a blinking light suggests a more serious problem that requires immediate attention. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner can provide valuable insights by reading the trouble codes stored in your vehicle's computer, helping you pinpoint the specific issue. Additionally, keep an eye out for other common problems such as a dirty mass airflow sensor, faulty oxygen sensor, or issues with the ignition system, as these can also trigger the light. Monitoring your vehicle's performance for any noticeable changes, like rough idling or decreased power, can further guide your diagnosis. If these initial steps do not resolve the issue, or if you feel uncertain about the problem, consulting a professional at a Subaru service center is advisable to ensure a thorough diagnosis and proper repairs. By following this structured approach, you can effectively troubleshoot the check engine light and maintain your Subaru Impreza's performance.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2016 Subaru Impreza?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2016 Subaru Impreza, it can be a source of concern for any driver. Understanding the common problems that may cause this warning can empower you to take appropriate action. One frequent culprit is a loose or faulty gas cap, which can lead to fuel vapor leaks and reduced fuel pressure. Another significant issue is a failing catalytic converter, which can severely affect your vehicle's performance and fuel economy, potentially leading to costly repairs if not addressed promptly. Additionally, old or damaged spark plugs and spark plug wires can result in engine misfires, further diminishing performance and efficiency. A faulty oxygen sensor is also a common issue, as it plays a crucial role in regulating the air-fuel mixture; if it malfunctions, it can lead to poor engine performance. Other potential problems include a malfunctioning mass air flow sensor, ignition system faults, and issues with the fuel and air metering systems. It's also worth noting that transmission problems, vacuum leaks, and emissions control part defects can trigger the check engine light. If you notice the light flashing, it indicates a more serious issue, such as a severe engine misfire, which requires immediate attention to prevent further damage. By being aware of these common problems, you can take proactive steps to diagnose and resolve issues, ensuring your Subaru Impreza runs smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2016 Subaru Impreza?

When it comes to the check engine light in your 2016 Subaru Impreza, understanding the urgency of the situation is crucial for maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. A steady check engine light typically indicates a minor issue, such as a loose gas cap or a faulty sensor, which allows for some leeway in scheduling repairs. However, it is still essential to address these warnings promptly to prevent more significant problems down the line. On the other hand, a flashing check engine light is a clear signal that immediate action is required, as it often points to serious issues like engine misfires that can lead to costly damage, including overheating or catalytic converter failure. For DIY enthusiasts, this means that while you may be tempted to ignore a steady light, doing so could result in more extensive repairs that are both time-consuming and expensive. Therefore, it is advisable to invest in a diagnostic scan tool to identify the specific issue, ensuring that you can tackle the problem effectively and avoid the risks associated with neglecting these critical warning signs.

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