2016 Subaru Forester Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 Subaru Forester and How to Resolve Them

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Subaru Forester has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Subaru Forester has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 Subaru Forester?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 Subaru Forester, the first step is to check the gas cap, as a loose or missing cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. If the gas cap is secure, the next step involves using an OBD scanner to read the trouble codes from the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system. This will help you identify the specific problem that is causing the light to illuminate. Once you have the trouble codes, research their meanings to pinpoint the underlying issue, which could range from sensor malfunctions to emissions problems. After addressing the identified issue, whether it involves replacing a faulty sensor or fixing an emissions leak, you can reset the check engine light using the scanner. This process not only helps in confirming that the problem has been resolved but also ensures that the light does not reappear unnecessarily. By following these initial diagnostic steps, you can effectively manage the check engine light and maintain your Subaru Forester's performance.

What common issues trigger the check engine light in a 2016 Subaru Forester?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2016 Subaru Forester, it can be a signal of several common issues that are often manageable for DIY enthusiasts. One frequent culprit is low coolant levels, which can lead to overheating and engine damage if not addressed promptly. Another common issue is faulty ignition coils, which can affect engine performance and fuel efficiency; replacing these can often restore normal function. Additionally, problems with the O2 sensors are prevalent in modern vehicles and can impact emissions and fuel economy, making it essential to check these components. A surprisingly simple cause can be a loose gas cap, which can trigger the light after refueling if not secured properly. Lastly, while less frequent, issues with the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) or other engine-related problems can also cause the check engine light to activate. By understanding these common triggers, you can take the necessary steps to diagnose and potentially fix the issue, ensuring your Subaru Forester runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2016 Subaru Forester?

Addressing the check engine light in a 2016 Subaru Forester is of utmost importance, as it serves as a critical indicator of underlying issues that could escalate into serious problems if ignored. When this light illuminates, it may point to various malfunctions within the engine or emissions system, ranging from minor to severe. A flashing check engine light is particularly urgent, signaling a potentially catastrophic issue that could lead to significant engine damage if not addressed immediately. For DIYers, this means taking swift action to diagnose the problem, which may involve inspecting components such as spark plugs, ignition coils, and fuel filters. Neglecting the check engine light not only risks costly repairs down the line but also compromises the safety and efficiency of your vehicle. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize this warning and conduct timely checks to ensure your Subaru Forester remains in optimal condition.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.