Saturn SL Windshield Wipers Aren't Working

Common Causes of Non-Functional Windshield Wipers in Your Saturn SL and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
75% chance it's the
Wiper Motor
0%
25% chance it's the
Switch
The most common reasons a Saturn SL windshield wipers aren't working are broken wiper motor and issues with the switch.
  • Wiper Motor: A faulty wiper motor or a bad electrical connection can result in intermittent or non-functioning windshield wipers.
  • Switch: A faulty switch can result in intermittent or complete failure of the electrical component it controls, leading to malfunctioning systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Saturn SL windshield wipers aren't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failed windshield wiper motor will do one of two things in the event of failure. First, it can intermittently work, meaning when the wiper switch is turned on, the windshield wipers may activate, and run for a random amount of time. This may happen at random, or change with a bump. Lastly, the windshield wipers could show no signs of activity, indicating motor failure.

The moment water touches the windshield, you know if you need new windshield wiper blades. If your wiper blades are torn, cracked, hard, or brittle, it is time for replacement. Wipers should also be replaced if the wiper blades only smear water around, seem to make a mess, streak the windshield, and miss large patches. If you are unhappy with the current wiper blades on your vehicle, this is a very economical change to make.

Windshield wiper arms will be replaced mainly for aesthetic reasons or damage. If the windshield arms become bent or rusted, the windshield wipers may not contact the windshield at the proper angle, or there may be no contact at all. Also, the sun will take a toll on these parts after years of use, and fading or clear coat peeling will result, not to mention rust.

Troubleshooting Non-Functional Windshield Wipers in a Saturn SL

When troubleshooting non-functional windshield wipers in a Saturn SL, begin with the simplest solutions before delving into more complex diagnostics. Start by inspecting the wiper fuse, typically located in the fuse box at the bottom left of the passenger footwell; a blown 25 amp yellow/white fuse is a common culprit. If the fuse is intact, proceed to examine the wiper motor and its connections, particularly the red wire pin D, ensuring it has a good ground. Next, check the wiper switch by verifying the green wire at pin C for a solid ground when the wipers are in the park position. If these components are functioning correctly, investigate the wiper relay for any faults, as a malfunctioning relay can disrupt the power supply to the wipers. Lastly, consider potential mechanical issues; stiff linkages or a seized wiper drive can impede movement. By following this systematic approach, you can effectively diagnose and potentially resolve the issue with your windshield wipers. If these steps do not yield results, consulting a mechanic may be necessary for further assistance.

Troubleshooting Windshield Wiper Issues in a Saturn SL

When dealing with windshield wiper issues in a Saturn SL, it's essential to understand the common problems that can arise. A frequently encountered issue is a malfunctioning wiper motor, which may cause the wipers to remain stuck in one position or fail to operate altogether. If you notice that your wipers do not respond to the switch settings, it’s advisable to check the wiper motor first. Disconnecting the wiper switch can help isolate the problem; if the wipers still do not function, the motor may need replacement. Additionally, listen for any sounds from the washer pump motor when activating the washer; a lack of noise could indicate a failure. Testing the voltage at the wiper motor is another critical step; you should expect to see around 9.88 volts on the Brown wire with the switch off. Lastly, inspect the wiper arms for stripped parts, especially if the wipers were used in icy conditions, as this can lead to further complications. By systematically addressing these common issues, you can effectively troubleshoot and repair your Saturn SL's windshield wipers.

Why Are the Windshield Wipers Not Working on a Saturn SL?

When your Saturn SL's windshield wipers fail to operate correctly, it’s crucial to address the issue promptly to ensure your safety on the road. A malfunctioning wiper system can severely impair visibility during rain or adverse weather conditions, increasing the risk of accidents. Common culprits include a faulty wiper motor, problematic switch, or stiff linkages that can cause the wipers to operate erratically or not at all. If the wipers come on unexpectedly or cannot be turned off, this indicates a potential electrical issue that requires immediate attention. Additionally, a blown fuse may signal an underlying problem that could lead to further electrical damage if left unchecked. By diagnosing and resolving these issues quickly, you not only restore the functionality of your wipers but also prevent more significant repairs down the line, ensuring a safer driving experience.

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