2002 Nissan Xterra Smells Like Gas

Common Causes of Fuel Odors in Your 2002 Nissan Xterra and Essential Safety Precautions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
15% chance it's the
Gas Cap
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions Control System
0%
45% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2002 Nissan Xterra smells like gas are the gas cap, the fuel system, or the emissions control system.
  • Gas Cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause fuel vapors to escape, triggering the check engine light and potentially affecting fuel system pressure.
  • Emissions Control System: A faulty emissions control system can lead to increased hydrocarbon emissions and trigger the check engine light due to malfunctioning components like the EGR valve or O2 sensors.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2002 Nissan Xterra smells like gas?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failing catalytic converter can cause a vehicle to fail emissions tests and turn on the check engine light. The exhaust might have an unusual smell. A restricted catalytic converter can result in a loss of engine power.

» LEARN MORE: How to tell if your catalytic converter is failing

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. The canister may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage.

When the fuel filter begins to clog, the engine suffers from fuel starvation. This will cause a significant reduction in power and may also cause a misfire. These conditions may be intermittent, or constant and worsen over time. As the issue progresses, the engine may being to stall immediately after starting, fail to start, hesitate under throttle, or stall at particular angles on hills.

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. A fuel tank leak may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage. When a fuel tank is simply corroded to the point of failure, the exterior tank condition rarely shows damage. The inside of the fuel tank will be rusted or corroded, and rust flakes or other debris may be floating in the fuel.

For most vehicles, the only symptom will be a check engine light or fuel tank filler cap light illuminating on the driver instrument cluster. This is to signal that there is an evaporative emissions (EVAP) leak. In some situations, the vehicle may take longer than normal to start, or, more rarely, the engine may not start at all. on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes will refer to EVAP system failures such as a small or massive EVAP system leak. Lastly, the powertrain control module may notice a lean running condition, which could even lead to random and infrequent misfires.

What are the initial steps to diagnose a gas smell in a 2002 Nissan Xterra?

When diagnosing a gas smell in a 2002 Nissan Xterra, it's crucial to take a methodical approach to ensure safety and effective troubleshooting. Begin by visually inspecting the area around the vehicle for any signs of gasoline leaks, such as puddles or wet spots, which can help you identify the source of the odor. Next, turn your attention to the fuel lines and connections under the hood; look for any signs of damage, wear, or loose fittings, as these are common causes of fuel smells. Don’t forget to check the fuel tank itself for any signs of corrosion or leaks that could be releasing gas vapors into the air. Additionally, inspect the fuel injector O-rings, as these components can degrade over time and lead to fuel leaks. Finally, evaluate the evaporative emissions control system, which is designed to prevent fuel vapors from escaping. By following these steps in a logical order, you can effectively diagnose the issue. If the gas smell persists after your inspection, it’s wise to consult a professional mechanic for a comprehensive evaluation and repair.

What are the common causes of a gas smell in a 2002 Nissan Xterra?

When you notice a gas smell in your 2002 Nissan Xterra, it's important to identify the common causes to ensure your vehicle's safety and functionality. Start by inspecting the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap can allow fuel vapors to escape, leading to a noticeable odor. If the gas cap is secure, turn your attention to the fuel system, where leaks or malfunctions can create persistent gas smells both inside and outside the vehicle. Additionally, consider other potential issues such as a malfunctioning gas gauge or engine problems that may cause the vehicle to crank without starting, which can also contribute to the gas odor. Promptly addressing these issues is vital, as gas leaks can pose serious safety risks, making it essential to troubleshoot and resolve any problems you encounter.

How urgent is it to address the gas smell in my 2002 Nissan Xterra?

Addressing a gas smell in your 2002 Nissan Xterra is not just a minor inconvenience; it is a critical safety concern that demands immediate attention. Ignoring the smell of gasoline can lead to severe consequences, including the risk of fire due to potential leaks that could ignite from a simple spark. Moreover, the health implications of inhaling gasoline fumes are significant, as they can cause dizziness, headaches, and nausea, with prolonged exposure leading to more serious health issues. Additionally, gasoline leaks pose a threat to the environment, as they can contaminate soil and water sources. Given these alarming risks, it is essential to act swiftly by having a qualified mechanic inspect your vehicle to identify and rectify the source of the gas smell. Taking prompt action not only safeguards your health and safety but also helps prevent further damage to your vehicle and the environment.

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Causes of Gas Smell in 2002 Nissan Xterra | RepairPal