2018 Nissan LEAF Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2018 Nissan LEAF: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Nissan LEAF has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Nissan LEAF has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the steps to diagnose the check engine light issue in a 2018 Nissan LEAF?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light issue in your 2018 Nissan LEAF, start with the simplest potential cause: check the gas cap. A loose or improperly sealed gas cap can easily trigger the check engine light, so ensure it is tightened securely. If the gas cap is not the issue, the next step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner, which you can connect to the vehicle's diagnostic port. This tool will help you retrieve any error codes stored in the car's computer system, providing insight into what might be wrong. Once you have the error codes, refer to your owner's manual to interpret their meanings and explore possible solutions. Additionally, visually inspect the engine bay for any obvious signs of trouble, such as frayed wires or fluid leaks, which could indicate underlying problems. If these steps do not lead to a resolution, it may be time to seek professional assistance from a mechanic or an authorized Nissan service center to ensure a thorough diagnosis and repair. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently identify and address the issue causing the check engine light to illuminate.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 Nissan LEAF?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2018 Nissan LEAF, it can signal a range of common issues that are often manageable for DIY enthusiasts. One of the simplest problems to check is a loose gas cap, which can easily be tightened or replaced if damaged. More complex issues may involve the oxygen sensor, which monitors exhaust gases and can affect fuel efficiency if faulty. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can lead to significant performance issues, as it plays a crucial role in emissions control. The mass airflow sensor, responsible for measuring the amount of air entering the engine, can also malfunction, leading to poor engine performance. Worn spark plugs and ignition coils are other frequent culprits that can cause misfires and trigger the check engine light. Lastly, a faulty thermostat or issues with the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system can also illuminate the light, indicating a need for further inspection. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps maintain the vehicle's performance but also prevents potential damage, making it essential for DIYers to be aware of these common problems.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2018 Nissan LEAF?

Addressing the check engine light on your 2018 Nissan LEAF is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. Ignoring this warning can lead to escalating problems, including severe engine damage and costly repairs. The check engine light often indicates issues within the engine or emissions system that, if left unaddressed, can compromise your vehicle's performance and fuel efficiency. Moreover, driving with the check engine light on may pose safety risks, as it can affect the vehicle's handling and responsiveness. For DIY enthusiasts, it is essential to understand that while some minor issues may be manageable at home, a professional diagnosis is often necessary to pinpoint the exact cause of the warning. Taking immediate action not only protects your investment but also ensures a safer driving experience. Therefore, if your check engine light illuminates, prioritize diagnosing and resolving the issue to keep your Nissan LEAF running smoothly.

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