2013 Nissan LEAF Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2013 Nissan LEAF: Common Causes and Solutions

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2013 Nissan LEAF has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2013 Nissan LEAF has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2013 Nissan LEAF?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2013 Nissan LEAF, start by addressing the simplest potential issues first. Begin with the gas cap; a loose or improperly sealed cap can easily trigger the light, so ensure it is tightened securely. Next, take a moment to check your dashboard for any additional warning lights that might indicate other underlying problems. If everything appears normal, using an OBD-II scanner is a crucial next step, as it allows you to retrieve error codes from the vehicle's computer, providing specific insights into what might be wrong. Additionally, inspect the engine bay for any visible damage, such as frayed wires or fluid leaks, which could also contribute to the warning. Don’t forget to check the levels of essential fluids like oil and coolant, as low levels can affect engine performance. Finally, if the light persists but you suspect it may have been triggered by a temporary issue, consider completing a drive cycle, which may reset the light. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the cause of the check engine light and determine whether further action is needed.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2013 Nissan LEAF?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2013 Nissan LEAF, it can be a source of concern for any DIY enthusiast. One of the first things to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is often the simplest fix and can easily be tightened or replaced. If that doesn’t resolve the issue, consider inspecting the oxygen sensor, as a faulty sensor can significantly affect fuel efficiency and performance. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can lead to the light illuminating, indicating a need for further investigation. Spark plugs are another critical component; worn or malfunctioning plugs can cause engine misfires, triggering the warning light. The mass airflow sensor is also worth checking, as dirt or failure in this sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to performance issues. Lastly, a failing ignition coil can result in rough idling and misfires, which may also activate the check engine light. By addressing these common issues promptly, you can help maintain your vehicle's performance and potentially avoid more costly repairs down the line. If the light persists after these checks, consulting a qualified mechanic for a thorough diagnosis is recommended.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2013 Nissan LEAF?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2013 Nissan LEAF, it is crucial to take immediate action rather than dismissing it as a minor inconvenience. This warning light is a vital indicator of potential issues within your vehicle's engine or emissions system, and ignoring it can lead to more severe problems down the line. For DIY enthusiasts, understanding the urgency of this situation is essential; neglecting the check engine light could result in costly repairs, decreased fuel efficiency, and compromised vehicle performance. Moreover, continuing to drive with this warning active may pose safety risks, as underlying issues could affect the vehicle's handling or reliability. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct a thorough diagnostic check, either through an OBD-II scanner or by consulting a qualified mechanic, to identify the root cause of the warning. Addressing the check engine light promptly not only helps maintain your Nissan LEAF's health but also ensures a safer driving experience.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.