1999 Nissan Altima Has A Vacuum Leak

Diagnosing Vacuum Leaks in Your 1999 Nissan Altima: Symptoms, Causes, and Repair Solutions

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Leaking Vacuum Hoses
0%
30% chance it's the
Leaking Gaskets and Seals
0%
20% chance it's the
Bad Actuators and Valves
0%
10% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1999 Nissan Altima has a vacuum leak are leaking vacuum hoses, leaking gaskets and seals, or bad actuators and valves.
  • Leaking Vacuum Hoses: A cracked or disconnected vacuum hose can lead to a loss of engine vacuum, resulting in poor engine performance and increased fuel consumption.
  • Leaking Gaskets and Seals: Aged or damaged gaskets and seals can lead to fluid leaks, resulting in loss of engine oil or coolant and potential engine damage.
  • Bad Actuators and Valves: A malfunctioning actuator or valve can disrupt the proper operation of the vehicle's systems, leading to issues such as poor engine performance or erratic behavior of components like the HVAC system.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1999 Nissan Altima has a vacuum leak?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Problems with the intake manifold gasket can create the following symptoms:

  • Illuminated check engine light
  • Erratic engine performance
  • Oil and coolant leaks
  • Poor gas mileage
  • Stalling

» LEARN MORE: Intake manifold gasket symptoms

Rough idling, lack of power, engine oil leaks, engine burning oil, and illumination of the check engine light are all possible if the PCV valve has clogged. If the check engine light comes on, the on-board diagnostics (OBD) trouble codes will most likely relate to manifold vacuum, air and fuel mixture, PCV system, mass airflow sensor readings, and exhaust and emissions readings. These are all affected in the event the PCV valve is clogged, is stuck fully open, or is stuck fully closed, however, if the valve is stuck fully open, the engine oil seals are not in danger of overpressure.

A bad valve cover gasket will result in an oil leak. You may notice oil under the car or on other parts under the hood. You might also notice a burning smell while driving.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad valve cover gasket

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

What are the steps to diagnose and fix a vacuum leak in a 1999 Nissan Altima?

To effectively diagnose and fix a vacuum leak in a 1999 Nissan Altima, begin with a comprehensive visual inspection of the engine compartment, paying close attention to the vacuum hoses for any signs of cracks, disconnections, or damage. While the engine is running, listen for any hissing sounds that may indicate a leak, as these can provide immediate clues to the problem's location. If these preliminary checks do not reveal the source of the leak, employing a smoke machine can be particularly useful; it allows you to see where smoke escapes, pinpointing the exact location of the leak. After identifying the source, thoroughly inspect the vacuum hoses, intake manifold gasket, and brake booster for any signs of wear or damage. If you discover any faulty hoses, replace them without delay. In cases where the intake manifold gasket or brake booster is compromised, consider repairing or replacing these components to restore the engine's performance. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can systematically address the vacuum leak, ensuring a more efficient and effective repair process.

What are the common causes of a vacuum leak in a 1999 Nissan Altima?

When diagnosing a vacuum leak in a 1999 Nissan Altima, it's crucial to understand the common problems that can arise. One of the primary culprits is worn-out vacuum hoses, which can crack or deteriorate over time, allowing air to escape and disrupting the engine's performance. Additionally, a faulty intake manifold gasket can lead to significant leaks, as it seals the manifold to the engine block and any damage here can compromise the vacuum system. Loose or damaged vacuum fittings, including connectors and valves, are also frequent offenders, as they can easily become dislodged or degraded. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve, which can fail to regulate airflow properly, contributing to leaks. Lastly, problems with the throttle body gasket can create gaps that allow air to bypass the intended path, further exacerbating vacuum issues. By regularly inspecting these components and addressing any signs of wear or damage, DIYers can maintain their Altima's performance and prevent costly repairs down the line.

How urgent is it to repair a vacuum leak in a 1999 Nissan Altima?

Repairing a vacuum leak in a 1999 Nissan Altima is an urgent matter that should not be overlooked. A vacuum leak can significantly impair engine performance, leading to symptoms such as rough idling, stalling, and reduced fuel efficiency. If left unaddressed, these issues can escalate, potentially causing damage to other critical components of the vehicle, which may result in costly repairs down the line. Moreover, a vacuum leak can compromise the overall safety and reliability of your vehicle, making it essential to act quickly. By addressing the leak promptly, you not only enhance your Altima's performance but also safeguard against further complications, ensuring a smoother and more efficient driving experience. Therefore, if you suspect a vacuum leak, it is crucial to diagnose and repair it as soon as possible to maintain the health of your vehicle.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.

1999 Nissan Altima Vacuum Leak Diagnosis & Repair Guide