Mercedes-Benz S500 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your Mercedes-Benz S500 and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Mercedes-Benz S500 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Mercedes-Benz S500 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The first indication of a defective fan clutch is a healthy cooling system that runs below or above the normal temperature range. This is due to the fan running too fast or too slow. Also, a seized cooling fan will cause a loud roaring fan noise from under the hood every time the accelerator is pressed, and the engine will feel as if it lacks power. In this situation it would be very difficult to turn the engine cooling fan by hand, of course when the vehicle is off. Finally, if the clutch fails the fan will either turn very slowly, and not respond well to engine speed.

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Mercedes-Benz S500

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Mercedes-Benz S500, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Start by checking the simplest components first, such as the fan relay and fuse, as these are often the culprits behind fan malfunctions. If these are functioning correctly, proceed to inspect the fan motor or clutch, as a failure here can prevent the fan from operating. Next, evaluate the temperature sensor, which plays a crucial role in signaling the fan to activate; a faulty sensor can lead to improper cooling. If these components check out, consider examining the fan control module, as it may require attention. In cases where the fan is noisy or shows signs of wear, replacing the entire fan assembly might be necessary. For those who prefer a DIY approach, numerous online resources can guide you through the replacement process without the hassle of coolant spillage. However, if you find the diagnosis overwhelming or complex, consulting a professional mechanic is always a wise choice to ensure your vehicle's cooling system operates efficiently.

How to Diagnose and Fix a Non-Working Radiator Fan in a Mercedes-Benz S500?

When dealing with a non-working radiator fan in your Mercedes-Benz S500, it's essential to understand the common problems that could be at play. One frequent issue is a malfunctioning fan control module, which can prevent the fan from receiving the necessary signals to operate. Additionally, physical obstructions or debris can hinder the fan's ability to turn freely, leading to overheating. Electrical problems, such as damaged wiring or blown fuses, can also disrupt the fan's functionality. In some cases, the fan motor itself may be faulty, requiring replacement. By being aware of these potential issues, you can more effectively troubleshoot and resolve the problem, ensuring your vehicle maintains optimal engine temperature and performance.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Mercedes-Benz S500?

When the radiator fan in your Mercedes-Benz S500 fails to operate, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid severe engine damage or overheating. Ignoring the signs of a malfunctioning fan can lead to increased engine temperatures, which may result in costly repairs or even complete engine failure. Common causes such as water ingress, blown fuses, or damaged wiring harnesses can escalate quickly if not resolved. For instance, corrosion from water damage can seize the fan, while a blown fuse may indicate an underlying electrical problem that could affect other components. Additionally, a faulty fan module can cause the fan to operate at reduced capacity, further compromising your vehicle's cooling system. By diagnosing and fixing these issues early, you not only ensure the longevity of your vehicle but also maintain safe driving conditions, making it essential for any DIY enthusiast to take these symptoms seriously.

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