Mercedes-Benz C300 Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your Mercedes-Benz C300 and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Mercedes-Benz C300 radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Mercedes-Benz C300 radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Mercedes-Benz C300

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Mercedes-Benz C300, start by observing the symptoms, such as the air conditioning not functioning properly, especially in stop-and-go traffic. This can indicate that the radiator fan is not operating as it should. Begin your diagnosis by checking the electrical system that powers the fan, including the wiring harness for any visible damage or wear. If the wiring appears intact, investigate the fan motor and the fan controller, which is typically located next to the fan motor and secured by torx screws. Ensure that the fan controller is functioning correctly, as it plays a crucial role in activating the fan based on engine temperature and air conditioning demands. If these components check out, consider the possibility of a faulty fan module or a more complex issue involving the thermostat or water pump. Remember, electric radiator fans have a limited lifespan, so if the fan shows signs of wear or failure, replacing the entire fan and controller assembly may be necessary. By systematically addressing these areas, you can effectively diagnose and resolve radiator fan issues, ensuring your vehicle maintains optimal cooling performance.

What to Check When the Radiator Fan Isn't Working in a Mercedes-Benz C300?

When troubleshooting a non-functioning radiator fan in a Mercedes-Benz C300, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. Start by examining the fan assembly itself, as any faults or malfunctions here can directly impact performance. Next, assess the fan clutch; a defective fan clutch may prevent the fan from operating correctly. The coolant temperature sensor is another critical component to inspect, as its failure can disrupt the fan's regulation. Additionally, electrical issues such as faulty connections, blown fuses, or damaged wiring can hinder the fan's operation, so a thorough check of these elements is necessary. Don't overlook the motor brushes, as worn-out brushes can lead to inadequate fan performance. Lastly, inspect the fan blades for any signs of damage, as even minor impairments can significantly affect functionality. By systematically evaluating these components, you can effectively diagnose the issue and take appropriate action to restore your radiator fan's performance, ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly and avoids potential engine damage.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Mercedes-Benz C300?

When the radiator fan in your Mercedes-Benz C300 is not functioning, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid serious engine damage. A malfunctioning fan can lead to overheating, which may cause the engine to seize or result in costly repairs. Common culprits include a faulty fan assembly, a worn-out fan bearing, or issues with the fan clutch. If the fan motor draws excessive current due to a worn bearing, it can blow a fuse, leaving your engine vulnerable to overheating. Additionally, if the coolant temperature sensor is not working correctly, it may fail to signal the fan to activate when needed. In some cases, the entire fan assembly may need replacement if repairs are not feasible. Ignoring these symptoms not only compromises your vehicle's performance but also poses safety risks on the road. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose and resolve radiator fan issues as soon as they arise to ensure the longevity and reliability of your vehicle.

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