2012 Lincoln MKZ Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in 2012 Lincoln MKZ

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Lincoln MKZ has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Lincoln MKZ has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Lincoln MKZ?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Lincoln MKZ, it's essential to approach the diagnosis methodically. Start by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the light. Next, take a moment to observe your dashboard gauges for any additional warning lights or irregular readings that might indicate other issues. Pay attention to any unusual symptoms your vehicle may exhibit, such as strange noises or rough idling, as these can provide valuable clues about the underlying problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step in this process; it allows you to retrieve specific error codes that can direct you to the exact area of concern. Finally, consult your owner's manual to interpret these codes and understand the recommended actions. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and take informed actions towards resolving the issue.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Lincoln MKZ?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2012 Lincoln MKZ, it serves as a warning sign that something may be amiss under the hood. DIY enthusiasts should start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light due to its effect on the evaporative emissions system. If the gas cap is secure, the next step is to consider the oxygen sensor, which plays a vital role in fuel efficiency and emissions control; a malfunction here can lead to both performance issues and increased emissions. Additionally, the catalytic converter is another critical component that, if faulty, can significantly impact vehicle performance and should be inspected. Engine misfires, often caused by problems with spark plugs or ignition coils, can also illuminate the check engine light, indicating a need for further investigation. Other potential issues include a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor, which can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, and vacuum leaks that can affect overall engine performance. Lastly, a faulty EGR valve may also be responsible for the warning light, as it can impact both emissions and engine efficiency. For those looking to diagnose these issues independently, utilizing an OBD-II scanner can provide valuable insights into the specific problem, allowing for more informed repairs.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Lincoln MKZ?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2012 Lincoln MKZ, it is crucial to take immediate action rather than dismissing it as a minor inconvenience. This warning light is your vehicle's way of signaling that there may be an underlying issue with the engine or emissions system, which, if ignored, could escalate into more severe problems. Continuing to drive with the check engine light on can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and performance issues, and may even cause significant damage to the engine over time. For DIY enthusiasts, it is advisable to invest in an OBD-II scanner to diagnose the issue yourself, but if the problem seems complex, seeking professional assistance is essential. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you not only safeguard your vehicle's health but also prevent potentially costly repairs in the future, ensuring a safer and more reliable driving experience.

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2012 Lincoln MKZ Check Engine Light Issues & Repairs