2018 Kia Optima Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2018 Kia Optima and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Kia Optima has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Kia Optima has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 2018 Kia Optima?

When diagnosing the check engine light on your 2018 Kia Optima, it's crucial to follow a methodical approach that emphasizes simpler solutions first. Begin by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a frequent culprit that can easily trigger the light. After ensuring the cap is secure, connect an OBD-II scanner to your vehicle's diagnostic port; this device will reveal specific error codes that point to the underlying issue. Once you have the error code, take the time to research its meaning using your vehicle's manual or reliable online resources, which will help you understand the potential problem. Additionally, inspect the spark plugs for any signs of wear or damage, as these can also activate the check engine light. It's also wise to check the battery, ensuring that the terminals are clean and tightly connected, since a weak battery can sometimes cause false alerts. If, after these initial steps, the reason for the check engine light remains elusive, it may be necessary to seek the expertise of a professional mechanic for a comprehensive diagnosis and repair. By adhering to this structured diagnostic strategy, you can effectively pinpoint and resolve the issues that are causing the check engine light to illuminate in your Kia Optima.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2018 Kia Optima?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2018 Kia Optima, it signals potential issues that every DIY enthusiast should be aware of to effectively troubleshoot the problem. One of the most common and easily fixable issues is a loose gas cap, which can be quickly checked and tightened. However, if the light persists, it may indicate more complex problems such as a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in monitoring exhaust emissions and can significantly impact fuel efficiency. Additionally, issues with the catalytic converter can lead to serious performance degradation, while worn spark plugs may cause engine misfires, further illuminating the check engine light. The mass airflow sensor, which measures the air entering the engine, can also malfunction, disrupting the delicate air-fuel mixture necessary for optimal performance. Ignition coil failures are another common culprit, often resulting in misfires that trigger the warning light. Lastly, a malfunctioning thermostat can lead to engine overheating, prompting the check engine light to activate. Addressing these issues promptly is essential for maintaining your vehicle's performance and preventing more extensive damage. If you're unsure about diagnosing the problem, seeking assistance from a qualified mechanic is always a prudent choice.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2018 Kia Optima?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2018 Kia Optima, it is essential to recognize the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not just a minor inconvenience; it indicates that there may be a significant issue with your vehicle's engine or emissions system. Ignoring this alert can lead to a cascade of problems, including decreased fuel efficiency and performance issues, which can ultimately result in more severe engine damage. For DIY enthusiasts, it is crucial to act quickly by using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can provide insight into the underlying issue. Delaying action could not only worsen the problem but also lead to costly repairs that could have been avoided with timely intervention. Therefore, addressing the check engine light promptly is vital for maintaining your vehicle's health and ensuring safe driving conditions.

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2018 Kia Optima Check Engine Light: Causes & Solutions