2016 Kia Optima Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 Kia Optima and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Kia Optima has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Kia Optima has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 Kia Optima?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 Kia Optima, the first step is to assess the type of light you are dealing with. A solid light usually indicates a minor issue, while a flashing light signals a more urgent problem that requires immediate attention. Begin your diagnostic process with basic checks, such as ensuring that the gas cap is securely tightened, as this is a common and easily fixable cause of the warning light. If the light persists, utilizing an OBD-II code reader is essential; this tool will help you retrieve the trouble codes from your vehicle's onboard computer, providing insight into the specific issue at hand. Once you have the code, research its meaning to understand the potential problem, as some codes may indicate serious concerns that could necessitate professional intervention. If the check engine light is flashing, it is crucial to stop driving immediately to avoid further damage, and instead, have your vehicle towed to a certified service center for a thorough diagnosis. Additionally, checking for any recalls related to your vehicle can be beneficial, as certain engine issues may be covered under warranty or recall provisions. By following these diagnostic steps, you can effectively identify and address the cause of the check engine light on your Kia Optima.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2016 Kia Optima?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2016 Kia Optima, it can signal a variety of underlying issues that are often manageable for DIYers. One of the simplest problems to check is a loose or missing gas cap, which can easily be tightened or replaced to potentially resolve the warning. More complex issues may involve the fuel and air metering systems, where problems with fuel injectors or the mass airflow sensor can disrupt the engine's performance. Additionally, faulty emissions control components, particularly the oxygen sensor, can trigger the light by affecting the engine's efficiency. Ignition system troubles, such as worn spark plugs or faulty ignition coils, can lead to engine misfires, especially if the light is flashing, indicating a more serious concern. Other potential culprits include a malfunctioning catalytic converter, which is essential for emissions control, and wiring harness issues that may arise in adverse weather conditions. Transmission problems, while less common, can also activate the check engine light, as can serious engine issues like a faulty head gasket. Lastly, don’t overlook the possibility of sensor malfunctions or onboard computer errors, which can complicate diagnostics. By understanding these common problems, DIYers can take proactive steps to troubleshoot and potentially resolve the check engine light issue before seeking professional help.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2016 Kia Optima?

When dealing with the check engine light in your 2016 Kia Optima, understanding the urgency of the situation is crucial for both safety and vehicle longevity. A steady check engine light suggests a minor issue, such as a loose gas cap or a dirty mass airflow sensor, which, while needing attention, does not require immediate action. However, it is wise to schedule a check-up soon to avoid escalating problems. On the other hand, a flashing check engine light is a serious warning that indicates a significant engine misfire, which can lead to severe damage, including potential harm to the catalytic converter. In this case, it is imperative to refrain from driving the vehicle and seek professional assistance immediately. By recognizing these signals and responding appropriately, you can prevent costly repairs and ensure your Kia Optima remains in optimal condition.

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