1990 Jaguar XJS Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1990 Jaguar XJS: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Jaguar XJS has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Jaguar XJS has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1990 Jaguar XJS?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 1990 Jaguar XJS, the first step is to check the emissions system, as this is a common trigger for the warning. Next, inspect the various sensors throughout the vehicle, as faulty sensors can often lead to erroneous alerts. Pay particular attention to the catalytic converter, as issues here can also cause the light to activate. If the light persists, perform a self-diagnostic check to see if any fault codes are stored in the Electronic Control Module (ECM); this can provide valuable insights into the problem. If necessary, you can reset the check engine light by pulling a fuse or using a diagnostic tool specific to Jaguar vehicles. Lastly, don’t overlook simple fixes such as ensuring the gas cap is tightly secured, as this is a frequent cause of the check engine light. By following these steps, you can systematically identify and address the issue, potentially saving time and money on repairs.

What common issues trigger the check engine light in a 1990 Jaguar XJS?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1990 Jaguar XJS, it can be a source of concern for any DIY mechanic. One of the most prevalent issues is related to the emissions system, which can include problems with components like the oxygen sensors or exhaust gas recirculation system. Sensor malfunctions are also common culprits; faulty sensors can send incorrect data to the engine control unit, leading to performance issues. Additionally, the catalytic converter may be failing, which can not only trigger the light but also affect the vehicle's efficiency and emissions. Wiring problems, such as contact failures or short circuits, can create intermittent issues that are often difficult to trace. Lastly, a loose or broken gas cap can lead to fuel vapor leaks, triggering the check engine light as well. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial, as neglecting them can lead to more severe damage and costly repairs down the line.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 1990 Jaguar XJS?

Addressing the check engine light on a 1990 Jaguar XJS is crucial for maintaining the vehicle's performance and safety. This warning light can signify a variety of issues, ranging from minor concerns like a loose gas cap to more serious engine malfunctions that could compromise the vehicle's integrity. Ignoring the check engine light not only risks exacerbating existing problems but can also lead to significant damage that may require costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, diagnosing the issue promptly is essential; it allows for timely interventions that can prevent further complications and ensure the vehicle remains safe to drive. By taking immediate action when the check engine light illuminates, you can safeguard your investment and enhance the longevity of your Jaguar XJS.

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