1991 Ford Tempo Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1991 Ford Tempo: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1991 Ford Tempo has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1991 Ford Tempo has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 1991 Ford Tempo?

When faced with a check engine light on your 1991 Ford Tempo, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach to effectively identify and resolve the issue. Start by checking the trouble codes using an OBD-II scanner, as these codes provide crucial insights into the specific problems affecting your vehicle. Once you have the codes, inspect the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable cause of the check engine light. Next, examine the vacuum hoses for any signs of cracks or leaks, which can significantly impact engine performance. If these initial checks do not reveal the problem, turn your attention to the emissions system, looking for issues with components like the oxygen sensor or catalytic converter. Lastly, consider the possibility of sensor malfunctions, particularly with the oxygen or mass airflow sensors, as these can also trigger the warning light. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently diagnose the issue and take the necessary steps to restore your vehicle's performance.

What are the common causes of a check engine light in a 1991 Ford Tempo?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 1991 Ford Tempo, it can be a source of frustration for any DIY mechanic. One of the most frequent culprits is a faulty oxygen sensor, which can negatively impact fuel efficiency and increase emissions. Another simple issue to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can cause fuel vapors to escape, triggering the light. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as clogs or failures, can lead to performance issues and should be inspected. Worn spark plugs or damaged spark plug wires can also cause engine misfires, resulting in the check engine light coming on. Lastly, the mass airflow sensor can accumulate dirt or fail, leading to various engine performance problems. By understanding these common issues, DIY enthusiasts can take the first steps in diagnosing and potentially resolving the check engine light concerns in their Ford Tempo.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1991 Ford Tempo?

When the check engine light comes on in your 1991 Ford Tempo, it is crucial to take immediate action rather than dismissing it as a minor inconvenience. This warning light can signify a range of issues, from minor problems like a loose gas cap to more serious concerns involving the emission system, ignition system, or even the engine itself. Ignoring the check engine light can lead to more severe damage, resulting in costly repairs and decreased vehicle performance. Additionally, some issues may pose safety risks, such as compromised braking or acceleration. Therefore, addressing the check engine light promptly not only helps maintain the vehicle's efficiency and longevity but also ensures your safety on the road. Taking the time to diagnose and resolve the underlying issue can save you from more significant headaches down the line.

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