2012 Chevrolet Impala Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Chevrolet Impala: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Chevrolet Impala has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Chevrolet Impala has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Chevrolet Impala?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Chevrolet Impala, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Start by checking the gas cap, as a loose or damaged cap is a common and easily fixable issue that can trigger the light. Next, monitor your dashboard gauges for any unusual readings, which may provide clues about underlying problems. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step; it allows you to retrieve specific error codes that can guide your troubleshooting efforts. After that, inspect the condition of your spark plugs, as worn or faulty plugs can also cause the light to illuminate. Additionally, ensure that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are adequate, as low levels can lead to engine complications. Finally, take a moment to examine the wiring and connections under the hood for any visible damage or corrosion, as these issues can also trigger the check engine light. By following these steps, you can effectively narrow down the potential causes of the check engine light and determine whether further professional assistance is needed.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Chevrolet Impala?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 Chevrolet Impala, it signals that the vehicle's onboard diagnostics have detected a problem that requires attention. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the light. If the gas cap is secure, the next step is to consider the oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in maintaining fuel efficiency and emissions control. A malfunctioning oxygen sensor can lead to poor performance and increased emissions. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can also illuminate the check engine light, often indicating a failure or inefficiency in the exhaust system.

Other common culprits include spark plug or ignition coil issues, which can significantly affect engine performance. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, leading to further complications. It's also essential to check the thermostat, as a faulty unit can cause overheating or improper engine temperature regulation. The EGR valve, responsible for recirculating exhaust gases, can also fail, impacting engine performance. Lastly, a vacuum leak or issues within the ignition system, such as a failing ignition coil, can trigger the light, as can a faulty fuel injector, which may cause engine misfires. By systematically checking these components, DIYers can often identify and resolve the issue behind the check engine light, ensuring their Impala runs smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Chevrolet Impala?

When the check engine light activates in your 2012 Chevrolet Impala, it is crucial to take immediate action, as this warning signals that something is amiss with your vehicle. A flashing check engine light is particularly urgent, indicating a severe issue such as a catastrophic misfire that could lead to significant engine damage if left unchecked. Even a solid check engine light should not be ignored, as it may point to common problems like faulty sensors or a loose gas cap, which can escalate into more serious issues if not addressed promptly. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to investigate the cause of the light; this could involve checking the gas cap or using an OBD-II scanner to read error codes. Ignoring the check engine light can result in costly repairs and compromise the safety and performance of your vehicle, making it essential to prioritize this warning and take the necessary steps to diagnose and resolve the underlying issue.

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