2010 Chevrolet Impala Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in 2010 Chevrolet Impala

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2010 Chevrolet Impala has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2010 Chevrolet Impala has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 2010 Chevrolet Impala?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 2010 Chevrolet Impala, begin by using an OBD-II scanner to retrieve the trouble code associated with the light. This code serves as a crucial starting point, offering insights into the specific issue at hand. Once you have the code, research its meaning to pinpoint the underlying problem, which could range from a minor sensor issue to a more significant engine malfunction. After identifying the problem, take the necessary steps to address it, whether that involves tightening a loose gas cap, replacing a faulty sensor, or making more extensive repairs. Once the repairs are completed, drive your vehicle for a short distance to allow the onboard computer to reset and confirm that the issue has been resolved. Finally, keep an eye on the check engine light; if it reappears, further investigation may be required to ensure that the problem has been fully addressed. By following this methodical approach, you can confidently diagnose and resolve the check engine light issue on your Impala, saving time and potentially costly repairs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2010 Chevrolet Impala?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2010 Chevrolet Impala, it serves as a crucial alert that something may be amiss under the hood. One of the most common issues is a loose gas cap, which can lead to fuel evaporation and trigger the warning light. Additionally, a faulty oxygen sensor can significantly impact fuel efficiency and increase emissions, making it another frequent cause. Problems with the catalytic converter, such as inefficiency or failure, can also activate the check engine light. Misfiring due to issues with spark plugs or ignition coils is another potential culprit, as is a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor that disrupts the engine's air-fuel mixture. Other concerns include a malfunctioning EGR valve, a faulty thermostat affecting engine temperature regulation, and even transmission issues related to low fluid levels. Lastly, a vacuum leak can disturb the air-fuel ratio, prompting the check engine light to turn on. By being aware of these common problems, you can better diagnose the issue and take appropriate action to resolve it, ensuring your Impala runs smoothly.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2010 Chevrolet Impala?

Addressing the Check Engine Light in a 2010 Chevrolet Impala is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical step in maintaining the safety and functionality of your vehicle. When this warning light appears, it often indicates serious issues such as a catastrophic misfire, which can lead to raw fuel being expelled into the exhaust system. This not only poses a risk of damaging vital components but can also result in costly repairs if left unattended. Ignoring the Check Engine Light can exacerbate existing problems, leading to more extensive damage and potentially compromising your vehicle's performance and safety. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose and resolve the underlying issues as soon as possible to avoid further complications and ensure your Impala operates smoothly. Taking prompt action can save you time, money, and the hassle of more significant repairs down the line.

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2010 Chevrolet Impala Check Engine Light Causes & Solutions