Buick Verano Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functioning Radiator Fan in Your Buick Verano and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Buick Verano radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a Buick Verano radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Buick Verano

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Buick Verano, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Begin by checking the fuse associated with the radiator fan; a blown fuse is often the simplest problem to resolve. If the fuse is intact, inspect the fan itself for any visible damage or wear that could hinder its operation. Next, test the fan motor by connecting it directly to a 12-volt power source; if it activates, the issue may lie elsewhere, such as with the fan relay or the coolant sensor. Ensure these components are functioning correctly, as they play a crucial role in the fan's operation. Additionally, don't overlook the temperature sensor and fan control module, as malfunctions here can also prevent the fan from working. If these steps do not resolve the issue, consider other potential causes, such as a faulty speed sensor or low brake fluid, which may require professional assistance. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and address radiator fan problems in your vehicle.

What to Check When the Radiator Fan Isn't Working in a Buick Verano?

When diagnosing a non-working radiator fan in a Buick Verano, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be causing the issue. Start by examining the fan assembly itself, as a malfunction here can prevent the fan from operating correctly. Next, check the fan clutch, which may not engage properly if it's faulty, leading to inadequate cooling. Additionally, the coolant temperature sensor plays a crucial role in signaling the fan to turn on; if this sensor is defective, it may not relay the correct information, resulting in the fan remaining inactive. Lastly, inspect the cooling fan relay, as a failure in this component can disrupt the electrical flow necessary for the fan to function. By systematically checking these areas, you can effectively troubleshoot and potentially resolve the issue with your radiator fan.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Buick Verano?

When the radiator fan in your Buick Verano fails to operate, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid severe engine damage or safety hazards. A malfunctioning radiator fan can lead to overheating, which may cause the engine to seize or result in costly repairs. Common culprits behind this problem include a faulty fan assembly, a defective fan clutch, or a malfunctioning coolant temperature sensor. Additionally, issues such as a blown fuse or a bad starter relay can prevent the fan from turning on. To diagnose the problem effectively, consider connecting a 12 Volt power source directly to the fan to check its functionality, and inspect the fuses, fan relay, and coolant sensor for any signs of damage. Ignoring these symptoms not only risks your vehicle's performance but can also compromise your safety on the road, making it imperative to resolve any radiator fan issues as soon as they arise.

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