2012 Buick Verano Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 2012 Buick Verano and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Buick Verano radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Buick Verano radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in my 2012 Buick Verano?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning radiator fan in your 2012 Buick Verano, start with the simplest solutions before progressing to more intricate tests. Begin by inspecting the fuses associated with the electric fan; a blown fuse is often the easiest fix. If the fuses are intact, connect a 12 Volt power source directly to the fan to determine if it operates independently. This step will help you ascertain whether the fan motor itself is functional. Next, examine the fan relay for proper operation, as a faulty relay can prevent the fan from receiving power. Additionally, inspect the wiring for any signs of damage or loose connections that could disrupt the electrical flow. It’s also crucial to check the engine temperature sensor, as it plays a vital role in activating the fan when needed. Lastly, ensure that there are no obstructions hindering the fan blades from turning freely. If these steps do not resolve the issue, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic for a thorough diagnosis and repair. This methodical approach not only saves time but also enhances your understanding of your vehicle's cooling system.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 2012 Buick Verano?

When dealing with a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 Buick Verano, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is a faulty fan motor, which can prevent the fan from spinning and adequately cooling the radiator. Additionally, a blown fuse may disrupt the electrical circuit, halting the fan's operation, so checking the fuse box for any damaged fuses is a prudent first step. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning relay, which controls the fan's power supply; replacing a faulty relay can often restore functionality. Furthermore, the coolant temperature sensor plays a critical role in signaling the fan to activate, and if it fails, the fan may not turn on when needed. It's also wise to inspect the wiring for any signs of damage or loose connections, as these can impede the fan's performance. Lastly, ensure that the coolant level is adequate, as low coolant can sometimes trigger the fan to remain off. By systematically addressing these common issues, you can effectively troubleshoot and potentially resolve the radiator fan problem in your Buick Verano.

How urgent is it to repair the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 Buick Verano to prevent engine overheating?

When it comes to the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 Buick Verano, the urgency of repair cannot be overstated. The radiator fan is essential for regulating the engine's temperature by dissipating heat generated during operation. If the fan fails, the engine is at a heightened risk of overheating, which can lead to severe damage, including warped cylinder heads and blown head gaskets. Such issues not only compromise the engine's integrity but can also affect other vital components like the water pump and thermostat, leading to a cascade of costly repairs. Ignoring the malfunctioning fan may leave you stranded with an overheated engine, resulting in significant inconvenience and expense. Therefore, addressing this issue promptly is crucial to ensure the vehicle's reliability and longevity, making it imperative to seek repairs as soon as possible.

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