2018 Buick Envision Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 2018 Buick Envision and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2018 Buick Envision radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2018 Buick Envision radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

What are the steps to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in a 2018 Buick Envision?

When diagnosing a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2018 Buick Envision, it's crucial to follow a methodical approach that emphasizes simpler checks before tackling more complex issues. Start by inspecting the fuse linked to the radiator fan, as a blown fuse is a common and straightforward problem to fix. If the fuse is in good condition, move on to the relay that controls the fan; a faulty relay can prevent the fan from turning on. Next, test the fan motor by applying power directly to it, which will help you determine if the motor is operational. Additionally, check the temperature sensor, as it plays a vital role in activating the fan when necessary. Be sure to examine the wiring for any signs of damage or loose connections, as these can significantly impact the fan's performance. Finally, using a diagnostic tool to scan for any trouble codes can provide insights into specific issues within the cooling system. By adhering to this structured diagnostic process, you can effectively identify and resolve the problems affecting the radiator fan in your Buick Envision.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 2018 Buick Envision?

When dealing with a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2018 Buick Envision, it's essential to understand the common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is a faulty fan motor, which may require replacement to restore the fan's operation. Additionally, a blown fuse can interrupt the electrical flow to the fan, so checking the fuse box for any blown fuses is a crucial step in your troubleshooting process. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning temperature sensor, which may fail to signal the fan to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature; replacing this sensor can often resolve the problem. Wiring issues are also a frequent cause of fan failure, so inspecting the wiring for any damage or disconnections is vital. Lastly, ensure that the coolant level is adequate, as low coolant can lead to overheating and prevent the fan from functioning properly. By systematically addressing these common causes, you can effectively diagnose and fix the radiator fan issue in your Buick Envision, making it a manageable DIY project.

How urgent is it to repair the non-working radiator fan in a 2018 Buick Envision to avoid engine overheating?

Repairing a non-working radiator fan in a 2018 Buick Envision is an urgent matter that should not be overlooked. The radiator fan is essential for regulating the engine's temperature by dissipating heat generated during operation. When this component fails, the risk of engine overheating significantly increases, which can lead to severe and costly damage, such as warped cylinder heads or blown head gaskets. Additionally, neglecting this issue can compromise other vital components like the water pump and thermostat, further escalating repair expenses. Beyond financial implications, driving with an inoperative radiator fan poses safety risks, as overheating can result in sudden breakdowns, potentially endangering the driver and passengers. Therefore, addressing the malfunction promptly is crucial for maintaining the vehicle's performance and ensuring safety on the road.

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2018 Buick Envision Radiator Fan Issues & Repair Guide