2021 Buick Encore Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Repair Radiator Fan Not Working in 2021 Buick Encore

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2021 Buick Encore radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2021 Buick Encore radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

What steps should I take to diagnose the non-functioning radiator fan in my 2021 Buick Encore?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning radiator fan in your 2021 Buick Encore, begin with a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler checks before moving on to more complex diagnostics. Start by inspecting the fuse associated with the radiator fan, as a blown fuse is a common and easily fixable issue that can halt fan operation. If the fuse is intact, proceed to examine the relay, which controls the power supply to the fan; testing or replacing a faulty relay can restore functionality. Next, test the fan motor directly by applying power to it; if it fails to operate, the motor may need replacement. Additionally, check the temperature sensor, as it plays a crucial role in signaling the fan to activate when the engine reaches a specific temperature. Don’t overlook the wiring; inspect for any damage or loose connections that could disrupt the fan's operation. Finally, using an OBD-II scanner to check for diagnostic trouble codes can provide insights into any underlying issues within the cooling system. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can efficiently identify and resolve the problem with your radiator fan.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 2021 Buick Encore?

When dealing with a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2021 Buick Encore, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is a faulty fan motor, which may require replacement to restore the fan's operation. Additionally, a blown fuse in the fan circuit can disrupt power, so checking the fuses is a straightforward first step. Another potential issue is a malfunctioning temperature sensor, which may fail to signal the fan to activate when the engine reaches a certain temperature; replacing this sensor can often resolve the problem. Wiring issues, such as damaged or loose connections, can also prevent the fan from receiving power, making it crucial to inspect the wiring thoroughly. Lastly, low coolant levels can lead to overheating, which might cause the fan to stop working altogether; ensuring that the coolant is at the proper level can help maintain optimal engine temperature and fan functionality. By systematically addressing these common causes, you can effectively troubleshoot and potentially fix the radiator fan issue in your Buick Encore.

How urgent is it to repair the non-working radiator fan in a 2021 Buick Encore to avoid engine overheating?

Repairing a non-working radiator fan in a 2021 Buick Encore is an urgent matter that should not be overlooked. The radiator fan is essential for regulating the engine's temperature by dissipating heat generated during operation. When this component fails, the engine is at risk of overheating, which can lead to severe damage, including blown head gaskets and damaged pistons. Additionally, overheating can compromise the integrity of engine oil and coolant, leading to further complications and costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, it is crucial to recognize the signs of a malfunctioning radiator fan, such as unusual engine temperatures or strange noises from the fan area. Addressing these issues promptly not only protects the engine from potential failure but also ensures the vehicle operates efficiently. If you're not experienced in automotive repairs, consulting a qualified mechanic is advisable to diagnose and fix the problem effectively, safeguarding your investment and ensuring your vehicle's longevity.

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