2020 BMW 540i Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2020 BMW 540i: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2020 BMW 540i has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2020 BMW 540i has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2020 BMW 540i?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2020 BMW 540i, the first step is to conduct a thorough visual inspection. Start by checking the gas cap; ensure it is securely tightened and free from damage, as a faulty gas cap is a common culprit for triggering the light. Next, take a moment to review your dashboard for any additional warning lights or messages that may provide further insight into the problem. If the light persists, utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial next step. By connecting the scanner to the vehicle's diagnostic port, you can retrieve specific error codes that indicate the underlying issue. Additionally, pay attention to any unusual symptoms your vehicle may be exhibiting, such as rough idling or poor acceleration, as these details can be invaluable in diagnosing the problem. By following these initial diagnostic steps, you can effectively gather the necessary information to address the check engine light and potentially resolve the issue on your own.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2020 BMW 540i?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2020 BMW 540i, it can indicate several common issues that are often manageable for DIY enthusiasts. One of the simplest problems to check is a loose gas cap, which can easily be tightened or replaced if necessary. Another frequent culprit is a faulty oxygen sensor, which monitors the exhaust and can be tested with an OBD-II scanner. Additionally, issues with the catalytic converter, such as blockages or inefficiencies, may require more in-depth diagnostics but can sometimes be identified through visual inspection. The mass airflow sensor is another component that can malfunction, affecting engine performance and triggering the light; cleaning or replacing this sensor can often resolve the issue. Worn spark plugs or a defective ignition coil can also lead to engine misfires, which are serious but can be addressed with basic mechanical skills. Lastly, problems with the EGR valve can affect emissions and engine performance, and while this may require more technical knowledge, it is still within reach for a determined DIYer. Addressing these issues promptly not only helps in turning off the check engine light but also ensures the vehicle runs smoothly and efficiently.

What are the potential risks of ignoring the check engine light on a 2020 BMW 540i?

Ignoring the check engine light on your 2020 BMW 540i can lead to serious repercussions that extend beyond mere inconvenience. The warning light serves as an early alert to potential engine issues, and neglecting it can result in significant engine damage, which may require costly repairs or even complete engine replacement. Additionally, unresolved issues can lead to reduced fuel efficiency, causing you to spend more at the pump while also increasing your carbon footprint due to higher emissions. Safety is another critical concern; problems indicated by the check engine light can affect your vehicle's performance, potentially compromising your safety on the road. Furthermore, failing to address these issues promptly could void your vehicle's warranty, leaving you responsible for any repair costs. Therefore, it is crucial to take the check engine light seriously and seek professional assistance to diagnose and resolve any underlying problems, ensuring the longevity and reliability of your BMW 540i.

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2020 BMW 540i Check Engine Light Guide | RepairPal