2017 BMW 540i Smells Like Gas

Common Causes of Fuel Odors in Your 2017 BMW 540i and Essential Steps for Resolution

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Reviewed by
Devin Cabugcal
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
15% chance it's the
Gas Cap
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions Control System
0%
45% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2017 BMW 540i smells like gas are the gas cap, the fuel system, or the emissions control system.
  • Gas Cap: A loose or damaged gas cap can cause fuel vapors to escape, triggering the check engine light and potentially affecting fuel system pressure.
  • Emissions Control System: A faulty emissions control system can lead to increased hydrocarbon emissions and trigger the check engine light due to malfunctioning components like the EGR valve or O2 sensors.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2017 BMW 540i smells like gas?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A failing catalytic converter can cause a vehicle to fail emissions tests and turn on the check engine light. The exhaust might have an unusual smell. A restricted catalytic converter can result in a loss of engine power.

» LEARN MORE: How to tell if your catalytic converter is failing

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. The canister may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage.

The check engine light will illuminate any time there is a failed EVAP system test. This will be indicated by the various on-board diagnostics trouble codes that are stored in the vehicle's memory. Also, in some models, there may be a popping sound accompanying the check engine light, as the leak detection pump continuously attempts to pressurize the fuel tank. A fuel tank leak may also cause difficulty starting the engine, a rough idle, and poor fuel mileage. When a fuel tank is simply corroded to the point of failure, the exterior tank condition rarely shows damage. The inside of the fuel tank will be rusted or corroded, and rust flakes or other debris may be floating in the fuel.

For most vehicles, the only symptom will be a check engine light or fuel tank filler cap light illuminating on the driver instrument cluster. This is to signal that there is an evaporative emissions (EVAP) leak. In some situations, the vehicle may take longer than normal to start, or, more rarely, the engine may not start at all. on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes will refer to EVAP system failures such as a small or massive EVAP system leak. Lastly, the powertrain control module may notice a lean running condition, which could even lead to random and infrequent misfires.

What are the potential causes for a gas smell in a 2017 BMW 540i, and how should I diagnose the issue?

When faced with a gas smell in your 2017 BMW 540i, a systematic diagnostic approach is essential for identifying the root cause. Start by inspecting the exterior of the vehicle for any visible fuel leaks, particularly around the fuel tank, fuel lines, and injectors, as these are common culprits. Next, examine the fuel system components, including the fuel injectors, for signs of malfunction or damage that could lead to improper combustion and a gas odor. It’s also important to assess the evaporative emissions system, checking the charcoal canister and purge valve for faults that might contribute to the smell. Don’t overlook the exhaust system; a leak or a damaged catalytic converter can allow gas odors to infiltrate the cabin. Lastly, inspect the ventilation system to ensure it isn’t recirculating external odors into the car. If these checks do not reveal the source of the smell, using a diagnostic tool to scan for error codes can provide further insights. Should the issue persist, consulting a qualified mechanic or BMW dealership is advisable for a comprehensive evaluation. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and address the gas smell in your BMW 540i.

What could be causing a gas smell in my 2017 BMW 540i?

If you're detecting a gas smell in your 2017 BMW 540i, it's crucial to investigate the source to ensure your safety and the vehicle's performance. One of the most common culprits is a fuel leak, which can occur from damaged fuel lines, faulty fuel injectors, or issues with the fuel tank itself. Additionally, a loose or damaged fuel cap can allow vapors to escape, leading to a noticeable odor inside the cabin. Another potential source is the evaporative emissions system, which manages fuel vapor release; any malfunction here can result in a gas smell. Furthermore, an exhaust system leak, often caused by cracks or holes in the exhaust pipes or muffler, can allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle. Lastly, an engine misfire may lead to unburned fuel entering the exhaust, contributing to the gas smell. If you suspect any of these issues, it's advisable to conduct a thorough inspection or consult a qualified mechanic to diagnose and rectify the problem effectively.

How urgent is it to address a gas smell in a 2017 BMW 540i?

Addressing a gas smell in your 2017 BMW 540i is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety issue that demands immediate attention. Gas leaks pose significant risks, including the potential for fire or explosion, particularly in the confined space of a vehicle. Moreover, the inhalation of gas fumes can lead to serious health problems, such as dizziness and nausea, which can impair your ability to drive safely. Ignoring this warning sign can also result in further damage to your vehicle, leading to costly repairs down the line. Therefore, if you detect a gas smell, it is essential to act quickly. Start by checking for visible leaks, inspecting fuel lines, and ensuring that the gas cap is secure. If the smell persists, it is advisable to consult a professional mechanic to diagnose and resolve the issue effectively. Taking these steps not only protects your health and safety but also helps maintain the integrity of your BMW.

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Why Your 2017 BMW 540i Smells Like Gas: Causes & Solutions