2017 BMW 540i Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2017 BMW 540i: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2017 BMW 540i has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2017 BMW 540i has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2017 BMW 540i?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2017 BMW 540i, it's essential to start with some basic diagnostic steps that can help you identify the issue without needing professional assistance. Begin by checking the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can trigger the light. Next, take a look at your dashboard for any additional alerts or warning lights that might provide further insight into the problem. Utilizing an OBD-II scanner is a crucial step, as it allows you to retrieve specific error codes that can direct you to the underlying issue. Additionally, inspect the condition of your spark plugs, as worn or faulty plugs can significantly impact engine performance. It's also wise to verify that all essential fluid levels—such as oil, coolant, and transmission fluid—are within the recommended range. Lastly, examine the wiring and connections in the engine bay for any signs of damage or corrosion, as these can lead to electrical issues that trigger the check engine light. By following these steps, you can gather valuable information that will help you diagnose and potentially resolve the issue with your BMW.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2017 BMW 540i?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2017 BMW 540i, it can be a source of concern for any car owner. One of the most frequent culprits is a loose gas cap, which can easily be checked and tightened. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which not only affects fuel efficiency but can also lead to more significant engine problems if left unaddressed. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter can trigger the light, indicating a need for inspection or replacement. A malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the engine's air-fuel mixture, while worn-out spark plugs and ignition coils can lead to misfires and performance issues. Lastly, a vacuum leak can create an imbalance in the air-fuel ratio, prompting the check engine light to illuminate. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial to maintaining the vehicle's performance and preventing further damage, making it essential for DIY enthusiasts to be aware of these common problems.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2017 BMW 540i?

When the check engine light illuminates on your 2017 BMW 540i, it signals a need for immediate attention, as neglecting this warning can lead to serious consequences. The light may indicate a range of issues, from minor sensor malfunctions to significant engine problems that could escalate if left unchecked. For DIY enthusiasts, it’s crucial to understand that while some issues may seem trivial, they can quickly evolve into costly repairs if not addressed promptly. Ignoring the light not only risks damaging the engine but can also affect the vehicle's emissions system, potentially leading to legal penalties and increased repair costs. Therefore, it is advisable to use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can provide insight into the specific issue at hand. This proactive approach allows you to make informed decisions about whether to tackle the repair yourself or seek professional assistance, ultimately ensuring the longevity and performance of your BMW.

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