2012 BMW 535i Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your 2012 BMW 535i and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 BMW 535i radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can cause the engine cooling fan to operate improperly, leading to overheating or inadequate engine cooling.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 BMW 535i radiator fan isn't working?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Over time serpentine belts stretch, crack, and the ribs that ride on the accessory pulleys being to wear smooth. A squealing noise that increases with engine speed or as engine driven accessories are turned on may be noted. The noise is caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys, insufficiently driving them. Ineffective air conditioning, a battery warning light, or intermittent power steering assist can result from this.

»MORE: Symptoms of a bad serpentine belt

The bad thermostat can cause two different sets of problems, depending on whether it's stuck open or stuck closed.

A thermostat that is stuck open can cause the engine to run colder than normal and turn on the check engine light. It may also cause poor fuel mileage and the heater to blow cool air.

A thermostat that is stuck closed will cause the vehicle to overheat. If a new thermostat doesn't resolve engine temperature problems, the cooling system needs to be checked for other issues.

» LEARN MORE: Signs of a bad thermostat, and how to fix it

When the engine coolant temperature sensor fails, it will send inaccurate information to the vehicle’s computer, causing the computer to react to false operating conditions. This will cause the engine to consume more fuel than normal, depleting fuel mileage, and causing black, sooty smoke from the engine under moderate to heavy acceleration. The check engine light will illuminate, and on-board diagnostic trouble codes may be stored for exhaust and emission system failure, fuel delivery system failure, and engine cooling system failure. Overheating may also occur, as the coolant sensor may be leaking fluid out of the engine, creating a an air pocket in the system.

When the radiator fans stop functioning properly, the engine temperature will rise. The spike in temperature will be highest when the vehicle is idling at a stop, but should subside once the vehicle begins moving again.

Additionally, the air conditioner typically won't blow as cold. This is because the air from the radiator fans also blows across the air conditioning condenser, so when the fans fail, both systems suffer.

You'll also usually see the check engine light and notice a drop in fuel economy. It's possible the fan will start making noise if it's failing, as well.

What initial steps to diagnose a non-working radiator fan on a 2012 BMW 535i?

When diagnosing a non-working radiator fan on a 2012 BMW 535i, it's essential to adopt a methodical diagnostic approach. Start by examining the electrical system that powers the fan, ensuring there are no disruptions in the power supply. Next, inspect the components that send activation signals to the fan, such as the air conditioning and engine cooling systems, to identify any potential malfunctions. It's also crucial to assess the condition of the radiator fan motor itself, as a faulty motor can prevent the fan from operating. Utilizing a BMW-specific code reader can significantly streamline the process, allowing you to pinpoint specific error codes that may indicate issues, such as a disconnection in the electric fan activation line. Additionally, check the relay responsible for controlling the fan, as its failure can directly impact fan operation. By following these steps, you can effectively diagnose the problem and take the necessary actions to restore your radiator fan's functionality.

What are the common causes for the radiator fan not working in a 2012 BMW 535i?

When troubleshooting a non-functioning radiator fan in a 2012 BMW 535i, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be at play. One of the primary culprits is the fan assembly itself, which may have failed due to wear and tear or electrical issues. Additionally, the fan clutch can malfunction, preventing the fan from engaging when needed. Another critical component to check is the coolant temperature sensor; if it is faulty, it may not signal the fan to turn on, leading to overheating. Electrical issues such as a blown fuse, a defective relay, or damaged wiring can also disrupt the fan's operation. Furthermore, ensure that the coolant level is adequate, as low coolant can affect the system's performance. By systematically examining these components, DIYers can effectively diagnose and address the radiator fan issues in their BMW 535i, helping to maintain optimal engine temperature and prevent potential overheating.

How urgent is it to repair the non-working radiator fan in a 2012 BMW 535i to prevent engine damage?

Addressing the repair of a non-working radiator fan in your 2012 BMW 535i is not just a matter of convenience; it is an urgent necessity to safeguard your vehicle's engine health. The radiator fan is essential for regulating the engine's temperature by dissipating heat generated during operation. If the fan fails, the engine can quickly overheat, leading to severe damage that may require costly repairs or even a complete engine replacement. Ignoring the symptoms of a malfunctioning fan can result in a cascade of issues, including damage to other critical components of the cooling system. Therefore, it is imperative to act swiftly and repair the radiator fan to ensure your BMW operates efficiently and to prevent any potential safety risks associated with engine overheating. Prioritizing this repair not only protects your investment but also ensures the longevity and performance of your vehicle.

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