2012 Volvo XC60 Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Volvo XC60 and How to Resolve Them

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Volvo XC60 has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Volvo XC60 has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Volvo XC60?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Volvo XC60, the first step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner to read the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). This tool will provide you with specific codes that can help pinpoint the issue. If the codes indicate problems in other modules, such as the ABS or Transmission, you may need specialized diagnostic tools designed for Volvo vehicles. Additionally, inspect the instrument cluster, especially if the light activates when the E-brake is engaged, as this could suggest a fuse issue. Familiarizing yourself with common causes of the check engine light, like oxygen sensor malfunctions or a lean fuel mixture, can also expedite your diagnosis. It’s crucial not to ignore the light, as doing so can lead to more severe problems down the line. By following these steps, you can effectively identify and address the underlying issues, ensuring your Volvo XC60 remains in optimal condition.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2012 Volvo XC60?

When the check engine light comes on in a 2012 Volvo XC60, it can be a source of concern for any DIY car owner. One of the most straightforward issues to check is the gas cap; if it’s loose or damaged, it can cause fuel vapors to escape, leading to a drop in pressure that triggers the light. Another common culprit is engine misfires, which not only affect performance but can also lead to serious engine damage if not addressed. Additionally, problems with the mass airflow sensor can cause the check engine light to illuminate, indicating that the engine is not receiving the correct air-fuel mixture. Other potential issues include a dirty or failed mass airflow sensor and a fuel condition that is too rich in Engine Bank 2. By understanding these common problems, DIY enthusiasts can take the first steps toward diagnosing and fixing the issue, ensuring their Volvo XC60 runs smoothly and efficiently.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Volvo XC60?

Addressing the check engine light in your 2012 Volvo XC60 is crucial, as it serves as an early warning system for various potential issues within your vehicle. Ignoring this alert can lead to more severe problems, including engine damage or decreased fuel efficiency, which can escalate repair costs significantly. Moreover, some underlying issues may pose safety risks, such as compromised braking or steering systems. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize a diagnostic check as soon as the light illuminates. By doing so, you not only safeguard your vehicle's performance but also ensure your safety on the road, making it a vital step in responsible vehicle maintenance.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.

2012 Volvo XC60 Check Engine Light: Causes & Repairs