2016 Toyota Tacoma Check Engine Light On

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2016 Toyota Tacoma and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Toyota Tacoma has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Toyota Tacoma has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 Toyota Tacoma?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2016 Toyota Tacoma, the first step is to assess the light's behavior; a steady light usually indicates a minor issue, while a flashing light signals a more serious problem that needs immediate attention. Begin with basic checks, such as ensuring that the gas cap is securely tightened, as a loose or damaged cap is a frequent culprit for triggering the light. Next, utilize an OBD-II scanner to read the trouble codes from the vehicle's onboard computer, which can be found at the OBD-II port under the steering column. These codes will help pinpoint the specific issue, whether it relates to the EGR system, catalytic converter, or other components. Pay attention to any changes in vehicle performance, such as reduced fuel efficiency or unusual noises, as these can provide additional clues about the severity of the problem. For further guidance, consult your owner's manual or online resources tailored to Toyota vehicles, which can offer insights from fellow owners and mechanics. If the issue remains unclear or if the vehicle exhibits significant performance problems, seeking a professional diagnosis from a qualified mechanic or Toyota service center is advisable to ensure proper repairs. By following these initial diagnostic steps, you can effectively identify and address the cause of the check engine light in your Tacoma.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2016 Toyota Tacoma?

When the check engine light illuminates in a 2016 Toyota Tacoma, it can signal a range of issues that vary in severity. One of the most common culprits is a loose or missing gas cap, which can lead to fuel vapor leaks and reduced fuel pressure. Ignition system faults, such as worn spark plugs or faulty ignition coils, can also cause engine misfires, triggering the light. Additionally, problems with the oxygen sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, while issues in the fuel and air metering systems, including a dirty mass airflow sensor, may also be at fault. For vehicles with higher mileage, a failing catalytic converter is a frequent concern, as is the potential for emissions control failures, which can stem from malfunctioning valves or head gasket issues. Battery problems, although less common, can occasionally trigger the light, as can certain transmission issues that affect engine performance. Sensor malfunctions, including those related to throttle position or lean bank readings, are also worth investigating. It's crucial to note that a flashing check engine light indicates a serious engine misfire that requires immediate attention to prevent damage, while a steady light may suggest a less urgent issue. By understanding these common problems, DIYers can better diagnose and address the reasons behind the check engine light in their Tacoma.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on my 2016 Toyota Tacoma?

When it comes to your 2016 Toyota Tacoma, understanding the urgency of addressing the check engine light is crucial for maintaining vehicle safety and performance. A steady check engine light, while not immediately critical, should not be ignored as it can lead to decreased fuel efficiency and increased emissions over time. It's essential to have it checked promptly to prevent more serious issues from developing. On the other hand, an intermittent check engine light signals a problem that could worsen with continued driving, making it wise to minimize use until a professional diagnosis is obtained. The most alarming scenario is a blinking check engine light, which indicates a severe issue such as an engine misfire. This situation demands immediate attention, as it can lead to significant damage, including harm to the catalytic converter. Additionally, if you experience performance issues like reduced throttle response or unusual noises, these symptoms warrant urgent action to avoid further damage to critical components. In summary, while some check engine light scenarios may seem less urgent, addressing them promptly is vital to ensure the longevity and safety of your Tacoma.

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2016 Toyota Tacoma Check Engine Light Issues & Solutions