2016 Toyota Highlander Check Engine Light On

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in 2016 Toyota Highlander

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2016 Toyota Highlander has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2016 Toyota Highlander has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2016 Toyota Highlander?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2016 Toyota Highlander Hybrid, the first step is to assess the light's behavior. A steady light typically indicates a minor issue, while a flashing light suggests a more serious problem that requires immediate attention. Next, using an OBD-II scanner is crucial for accurate diagnostics; simply plug it into the OBD-II port, usually found on the driver's side, and follow the prompts to retrieve the trouble code from the vehicle's Electronic Control Module (ECM). This code will guide you in identifying the underlying issue, whether it’s related to a sensor or a more significant engine component. After obtaining the code, research its meaning to understand the potential problems, keeping in mind that some issues may require professional expertise for a thorough diagnosis. Common culprits for the check engine light include a loose gas cap, faulty sensors, or ignition system faults. If you lack access to a scanner, alternative methods exist, such as using the odometer or ignition key to retrieve codes, though these are less reliable. By systematically following these diagnostic steps, you can effectively pinpoint the cause of the check engine light and determine the best course of action for repairs.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2016 Toyota Highlander?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2016 Toyota Highlander, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common problems that trigger this warning can empower you to take action. One frequent culprit is a loose or faulty gas cap, which can lead to fuel vapor leaks and reduced fuel pressure; simply tightening or replacing the cap may resolve the issue. Another common problem is a failing catalytic converter, which can clog over time and significantly affect your vehicle's performance and fuel economy. Additionally, fouled spark plugs or spark plug wires can cause engine misfires, leading to decreased efficiency and potential long-term damage if not addressed. A malfunctioning oxygen sensor is also a key player, as it regulates the air-fuel mixture; if it fails, it can disrupt engine performance and fuel efficiency. Other issues to consider include a dirty mass air flow sensor, problems with the fuel injection system, and various emissions control malfunctions. Electrical issues, such as damaged wiring, can also trigger the check engine light, as can problems with the traction control system in all-wheel drive models. If the light is flashing, it indicates a more serious issue that requires immediate attention. By familiarizing yourself with these common problems, you can better diagnose the issue and decide whether a DIY fix is feasible or if professional help is needed.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light on a 2016 Toyota Highlander?

When it comes to the check engine light on your 2016 Toyota Highlander, understanding the urgency of the situation is crucial for maintaining your vehicle's health and safety. If the light is constantly illuminated, it signals that the onboard diagnostic system has detected an issue that requires attention, even if the car appears to be running smoothly. Ignoring this warning can lead to more severe problems down the line, potentially resulting in costly repairs. On the other hand, if the check engine light is blinking, this indicates a serious engine misfire that could damage the catalytic converter and compromise your vehicle's performance. In such cases, it is essential to pull over safely and consider towing the vehicle to a service center. Additionally, if you experience performance issues like rough idling or decreased power, it’s a sign that your vehicle may be in "limp mode," necessitating immediate professional evaluation. Even without noticeable symptoms, a lit check engine light should not be overlooked, as it can lead to significant damage if left unaddressed. Therefore, whether you are a DIY enthusiast or not, prioritizing the check engine light is vital for ensuring your Highlander's longevity and reliability.

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