2012 Toyota Highlander Has A Check Engine Light

Common Causes of the Check Engine Light in Your 2012 Toyota Highlander and How to Resolve Them

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Toyota Highlander has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2012 Toyota Highlander has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

A faulty oxygen sensor is one of the most common causes of a check engine light. Symptoms may include a decrease in fuel mileage, hesitation or misfiring from the engine, rough idling or even stalling. A faulty sensor may cause the vehicle to fail an emissions test.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2012 Toyota Highlander?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2012 Toyota Highlander, the first step is to assess the light's status; a steady light may indicate a less urgent issue, while a flashing light signals a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Pay close attention to the conditions under which the light activates, as this information can be crucial for diagnosis. If you want to attempt a quick reset, disconnecting the battery for a few minutes can often clear the light, allowing the vehicle's computer to reboot. Alternatively, using an OBD2 scanner can provide more detailed insights into the issue, helping you identify specific trouble codes that may be causing the light to illuminate. If the light is flashing, it’s essential to seek professional help right away, as this indicates a potentially dangerous situation. By understanding the severity of the check engine light and following these initial diagnostic steps, you can effectively troubleshoot and address any underlying issues with your Highlander.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2012 Toyota Highlander?

When the check engine light in a 2012 Toyota Highlander begins to flash, it is crucial to recognize the urgency of the situation. A flashing light typically indicates a severe issue, such as a catastrophic misfire, which can lead to significant damage, including harm to the catalytic converter. Ignoring this warning can escalate the problem, resulting in costly repairs and potentially compromising the vehicle's safety. It is essential to refrain from driving the vehicle when the check engine light is flashing, as this can exacerbate the underlying issue. Additionally, if the traction control light activates alongside the check engine light, it signals that multiple systems may be malfunctioning, further underscoring the need for immediate attention. Promptly addressing the check engine light not only helps prevent further damage but also ensures the vehicle operates safely and efficiently. Therefore, if you encounter a flashing check engine light, take it seriously and seek professional assistance as soon as possible.

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Common Causes of Check Engine Light in 2012 Highlander