Subaru Outback Speedometer Isn't Working

Common Causes of a Malfunctioning Speedometer in Your Subaru Outback and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
35% chance it's the
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
0%
28% chance it's the
Speedometer
0%
23% chance it's the
Electrical Issue
0%
14% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Subaru Outback speedometer isn't working are the vehicle speed sensor (VSS), a faulty speedometer, or an electrical issue.
  • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS): A faulty vehicle speed sensor can result in inaccurate speed readings and erratic transmission shifting.
  • Speedometer: A faulty speed sensor or a broken connection in the speedometer circuit can result in inaccurate speed readings.
  • Electrical Issue: A blown fuse or a short circuit in the wiring can cause various electrical issues in the vehicle's systems.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

Troubleshooting Speedometer Issues in a Subaru Outback

When troubleshooting speedometer issues in a Subaru Outback, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach that begins with the simplest solutions before progressing to more complex ones. Start by checking if the check engine light is illuminated, as this could indicate a problem with the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) or other related systems. If the light is on, using an OBD-II scanner can help identify specific error codes. Next, inspect the VSS itself, as a malfunctioning sensor is a common culprit for speedometer inaccuracies. Additionally, examine the vehicle's electrical system for any signs of corrosion on wiring or blown fuses, which can disrupt the speedometer's functionality. If these checks do not resolve the issue, consider the instrument cluster, as a malfunction here may require repair or replacement. Lastly, inspect the speedometer gear for any damage, as a broken gear can lead to complete failure. By following this methodical approach, you can effectively diagnose and address speedometer problems in your Subaru Outback, ensuring a smoother and safer driving experience.

What to Check When the Speedometer Isn't Working in a Subaru Outback?

When your Subaru Outback's speedometer isn't working, it's crucial to methodically troubleshoot the problem to pinpoint the cause. Begin by checking if the check engine light is on, as this could indicate issues with the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) or the speedometer itself. Common problems include a faulty VSS, a malfunctioning speedometer, or electrical issues such as corroded wiring or blown fuses. Inspect the speed sensor and speedometer gear for any visible damage, and ensure that the wiring is intact and free from corrosion. Additionally, the instrument cluster's functionality should be evaluated, as a malfunction here can also lead to speedometer failure. Since the speedometer relies on data from the ABS wheel speed sensors, any issues within this system could impact its performance. If the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) light is illuminated, it may be beneficial to check the TPMS sensors, as they can sometimes be related to speedometer issues. Finally, perform a gauge sweep by turning on the ignition to verify if the microprocessor is correctly controlling the gauges, which can help determine whether the problem lies within the instrument cluster or elsewhere. By following these diagnostic steps, you can effectively identify and resolve the underlying issue with your speedometer.

Why is the Speedometer Not Working in a Subaru Outback?

When your Subaru Outback's speedometer stops functioning, it’s crucial to address the issue promptly, as neglecting it can lead to serious safety risks and further vehicle damage. A malfunctioning speedometer not only impairs your ability to monitor your speed, which is essential for safe driving, but it can also indicate underlying problems with the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) or the engine control unit (ECU). If the VSS fails, it can trigger the Check Engine Light and affect the electronic odometer, complicating your vehicle's performance and reliability. Additionally, issues such as corroded wiring or a blown fuse can escalate if not resolved quickly, potentially leading to more extensive repairs and increased costs. Therefore, if you notice your speedometer acting erratically or not working at all, it’s advisable to investigate the common causes immediately to ensure your safety on the road and maintain the integrity of your Subaru Outback.

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