Subaru Outback Radiator Fan Isn't Working

Diagnosing the Causes of a Non-Functional Radiator Fan in Your Subaru Outback and How to Fix It

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
34% chance it's the
Fan Motor or Clutch
0%
28% chance it's the
Fan Relay or Fuse
0%
23% chance it's the
Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module
0%
15% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a Subaru Outback radiator fan isn't working are the fan assembly, the fan clutch, or the coolant temperature sensor.
  • Fan Motor or Clutch: A faulty fan motor or a malfunctioning fan clutch can result in inadequate cooling, causing the engine to overheat.
  • Fan Relay or Fuse: A faulty fan relay or blown fuse can prevent the cooling fan from operating, leading to engine overheating.
  • Temp Sensor or Fan Control Module: A faulty temperature sensor or fan control module can result in incorrect readings, causing the engine to overheat or the cooling fan to operate improperly.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

Troubleshooting Radiator Fan Issues in a Subaru Outback

When troubleshooting radiator fan issues in your Subaru Outback, begin with the most straightforward checks to save time and effort. First, inspect the coolant level; low coolant can prevent the fan from operating effectively. Next, examine the relevant fuses, as a blown fuse can disrupt the fan's functionality. If these initial steps do not resolve the issue, consider testing the fan assembly and the fan clutch, as these components are common culprits in fan malfunctions. You can also check the coolant temperature sensor, which plays a crucial role in signaling the fan to activate. If the fan appears unresponsive, try applying power directly to it to determine if the fan motor is functional. Lastly, ensure that the radiator fan control unit is operational, as a malfunction here can inhibit fan performance even if all other components are in good condition. By following this diagnostic approach, you can systematically identify and address the root cause of your radiator fan issues, making your DIY troubleshooting more effective.

What to Check When the Radiator Fan Isn't Working in a Subaru Outback?

When your Subaru Outback's radiator fan isn't functioning, it can lead to overheating and other serious engine problems. One of the most common issues is low coolant levels, which can prevent the fan from operating properly. Always start by checking the coolant reservoir to ensure it is filled to the appropriate level. Another frequent culprit is a blown fuse; inspecting the fuse box for any damaged fuses related to the radiator fan can quickly reveal if this is the issue. Additionally, faulty sensors, particularly the temperature sensor, can disrupt the fan's operation, so consider testing or replacing these components if necessary. Wiring problems are also common; damaged or corroded wires can impede the fan's functionality, requiring careful inspection and potential repairs. In some models, the radiator fan is controlled by a separate module, and issues with this controller can lead to inconsistent fan operation. Lastly, if the fans are running continuously, it may indicate a malfunction within the Engine Control Unit (ECU) or Keyless Entry Control Module (KECM), which should be checked for proper functionality. By methodically examining these areas, you can effectively diagnose and resolve the radiator fan issues in your Subaru Outback, ensuring your vehicle remains in optimal working condition.

Why is the Radiator Fan Not Working in a Subaru Outback?

When the radiator fan in your Subaru Outback fails to operate, it is crucial to address the issue promptly to avoid severe engine damage. A malfunctioning radiator fan can lead to overheating, which may cause the engine to seize or result in costly repairs. Common culprits behind this problem include a blown fuse, a faulty relay, or issues with the control module. Neglecting to check these components can exacerbate the situation, especially if the engine temperature sensor or ECM is also malfunctioning. Additionally, a lack of proper grounding due to faulty connectors can disrupt the fan's operation, further increasing the risk of overheating. By taking immediate action to diagnose and resolve these issues, you not only ensure the longevity of your vehicle but also maintain safe driving conditions. Remember, timely intervention can prevent minor problems from escalating into major repairs, safeguarding both your Subaru Outback and your peace of mind.

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Subaru Outback Radiator Fan Not Working: Causes & Solutions