2020 Subaru Outback Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 2020 Subaru Outback: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2020 Subaru Outback has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2020 Subaru Outback has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What steps should I take to diagnose the check engine light on my 2020 Subaru Outback?

When diagnosing the check engine light on your 2020 Subaru Outback, it's essential to adopt a systematic approach that prioritizes simpler solutions before delving into more complex diagnostics. Start by checking for any additional warning lights on your dashboard, as these can provide clues about specific issues. Next, inspect the gas cap; a loose or damaged cap is a common culprit that can easily trigger the check engine light. After that, take a moment to visually examine the engine bay for any signs of damage, such as frayed wires or cracked hoses, which could indicate underlying problems. Utilizing an OBD-II diagnostic scanner is a crucial step, as it allows you to retrieve the error codes stored in your vehicle's computer system. Once you have the error code, research its meaning through your vehicle's manual or reputable online resources to gain insight into the potential issue. If these steps do not lead to a clear diagnosis, it may be time to consult a professional mechanic who can provide a more thorough examination and necessary repairs. By following this structured diagnostic approach, you can effectively address the check engine light and ensure your Subaru Outback remains in optimal condition.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2020 Subaru Outback?

When the check engine light comes on in your 2020 Subaru Outback, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common problems can empower you to take action. One frequent culprit is a loose gas cap, which can allow fuel vapors to escape and trigger the warning light. Another common issue is a faulty oxygen sensor, which plays a crucial role in regulating the engine's air-fuel mixture; if it malfunctions, it can lead to decreased performance and efficiency. Additionally, problems with the catalytic converter, such as blockages or failures, can also illuminate the check engine light, indicating that the exhaust system needs attention. Spark plug or ignition coil issues can cause engine misfires, further contributing to the warning light's activation. Lastly, a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor can disrupt the engine's air-fuel balance, leading to performance issues. While these are some of the most common reasons for the check engine light to illuminate, it is advisable to use an OBD-II scanner for a more precise diagnosis or consult a professional mechanic to ensure that the underlying issue is properly addressed.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2020 Subaru Outback?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2020 Subaru Outback, it is crucial to understand the urgency of the situation. This warning light is not merely a nuisance; it signals potential issues within your vehicle's engine or emissions system that could escalate if left unaddressed. While some triggers, like a loose gas cap, may seem minor, they can mask more serious problems that could lead to significant engine damage or costly repairs. For DIY enthusiasts, the first step is to utilize an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes, which can provide valuable insights into the specific issue at hand. This proactive approach not only helps in identifying whether the problem is trivial or severe but also empowers you to take informed action. Ignoring the check engine light can compromise your vehicle's performance and safety, making it essential to investigate and resolve the underlying cause as soon as possible. By addressing the check engine light promptly, you can maintain the reliability of your Subaru Outback and potentially save yourself from more extensive repairs down the road.

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