2012 Subaru Outback Speedometer Isn't Working

Common Causes of Speedometer Malfunctions in Your 2012 Subaru Outback and How to Fix Them

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
35% chance it's the
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
0%
28% chance it's the
Speedometer
0%
23% chance it's the
Electrical Issue
0%
14% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Subaru Outback speedometer isn't working are the vehicle speed sensor (VSS), a faulty speedometer, or an electrical issue.
  • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS): A faulty vehicle speed sensor can result in inaccurate speed readings and erratic transmission behavior.
  • Speedometer: A faulty speed sensor or a broken connection in the speedometer circuit can result in inaccurate speed readings.
  • Electrical Issue: A blown fuse or a short circuit in the wiring can cause various electrical issues in the vehicle.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the common causes for a malfunctioning speedometer in a 2012 Subaru Outback?

When diagnosing a malfunctioning speedometer in a 2012 Subaru Outback, it's crucial to understand the common problems that may be at play. One of the primary culprits is the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), which can fail and disrupt the speedometer's functionality. Additionally, the speedometer unit itself may be faulty, leading to inaccurate readings or complete failure. Electrical issues, such as wiring problems or blown fuses, can also contribute to the malfunction. To effectively troubleshoot, start by checking for any error codes, especially if the check engine light is illuminated, as this can provide valuable clues regarding the VSS. Furthermore, inspect the front speed sensor located on the passenger side of the transmission, as a fault here can directly impact speedometer performance. By systematically addressing these common issues, DIYers can identify the root cause of the problem and take appropriate steps to restore their speedometer's functionality.

What are the steps to diagnose a non-functioning speedometer in a 2012 Subaru Outback?

To effectively diagnose a non-functioning speedometer in your 2012 Subaru Outback, start by checking the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), as it is often the primary cause of speedometer malfunctions. Ensure that the VSS is operational, as a faulty sensor can lead to inaccurate readings. Next, inspect the speedometer itself for any visible signs of damage or malfunction, as internal issues can also disrupt its function. Following this, examine the electrical connections associated with the speedometer; loose or damaged wires can lead to failures in the system. Utilizing an on-board code reader can provide valuable insights by revealing any Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) related to the ABS system, which may help pinpoint the issue to a specific wheel or sensor. If these steps do not resolve the problem, it may be prudent to consult a professional mechanic for a thorough diagnosis and repair. By following this structured approach, you can efficiently identify the cause of your speedometer issues and take appropriate action.

How urgent is it to address the non-functioning speedometer in a 2012 Subaru Outback?

Addressing a non-functioning speedometer in your 2012 Subaru Outback is not just a matter of convenience; it is a critical safety concern that requires immediate attention. A malfunctioning speedometer can lead to inaccurate speed readings, which can result in dangerous driving situations, including speeding or driving too slowly without realizing it. Additionally, if the ABS light is illuminated, it may indicate underlying issues that could compromise your vehicle's braking system, further heightening the risk of accidents. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more significant problems down the line, including costly repairs and potential safety hazards for you and other road users. Therefore, it is essential to diagnose and fix the speedometer issue promptly to ensure your vehicle operates safely and effectively, allowing you to maintain compliance with speed limits and drive with confidence.

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