1993 Subaru Loyale Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1993 Subaru Loyale: Common Causes and Solutions

Find Repair Location
Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1993 Subaru Loyale has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1993 Subaru Loyale has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1993 Subaru Loyale?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1993 Subaru Loyale, start by observing the behavior of the light itself. Typically, it illuminates after driving for about five minutes, which can indicate a range of issues. Next, access the trouble codes by turning the ignition key to the "on" position without starting the engine. Connect the "read memory" connector while disconnecting the "test mode" connector; this will cause the check engine light to blink, revealing the trouble codes that correspond to specific issues. Since this model is pre-OBD2, understanding these codes is crucial for pinpointing the problem. Before diving deeper, check for any driveability issues; if the car runs smoothly, it may help narrow down the potential causes. If the light is intermittent, it could suggest a malfunction that requires further investigation in test mode. Additionally, if the light activates during cold starts, consider inspecting components like the cold start injector, as this could indicate specific faults. By following these steps methodically, you can effectively troubleshoot and address the check engine light issue in your Subaru Loyale.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1993 Subaru Loyale?

When it comes to your 1993 Subaru Loyale, the check engine light serves as a critical warning signal from the vehicle's onboard diagnostics system, indicating that something may be amiss with the engine or emissions system. Ignoring this light can lead to escalating issues, including severe engine damage and costly repairs. The urgency of addressing the check engine light cannot be overstated; neglecting it not only risks your vehicle's performance but also poses potential safety hazards on the road. By taking immediate action, you can diagnose the underlying problem, whether it’s a minor issue like a loose gas cap or something more serious, and prevent further complications that could compromise the longevity and reliability of your car. For DIY enthusiasts, this means not only saving money on repairs but also ensuring that your vehicle remains in optimal condition, allowing you to enjoy a smooth and safe driving experience.

You’ve got options with RepairPal

Whether you need a more accurate auto repair estimate or help finding a reputable shop in your area, we’ve got you covered.