1990 Subaru Loyale Has A Check Engine Light

Troubleshooting the Check Engine Light in Your 1990 Subaru Loyale: Common Causes and Solutions

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Reviewed by
Bo Fader
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 1990 Subaru Loyale has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 1990 Subaru Loyale has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial steps to diagnose the check engine light on a 1990 Subaru Loyale?

To effectively diagnose the check engine light on your 1990 Subaru Loyale, start by ensuring that the vehicle is running smoothly without any noticeable driveability issues. This initial assessment is crucial as it helps you determine if the light is indicative of a serious problem or a minor glitch. Next, check the engine oil level; low oil can often trigger the check engine light, so topping it off may resolve the issue. If the light persists, proceed to connect the "read memory" connector while ensuring the "test mode" connector is disconnected, with the ignition in the 'on' position but the engine off. This will cause the check engine light to blink, revealing a sequence that corresponds to specific trouble codes. For a more detailed analysis, using an OBDII scanner can provide you with Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) stored in the engine control unit, allowing you to pinpoint the exact issue. By following these steps, you can systematically approach the diagnosis of your check engine light, making it easier to identify and address any underlying problems.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 1990 Subaru Loyale?

When it comes to your 1990 Subaru Loyale, the check engine light serves as a critical indicator of your vehicle's health, and understanding its urgency is essential for any DIY enthusiast. Ignoring a persistent check engine light can lead to escalating issues, resulting in costly repairs down the line. While a solid light may not signal an immediate emergency, it is a warning that should not be overlooked; addressing it promptly can prevent minor issues from developing into major problems. If the light begins to flash, however, this indicates a more serious malfunction that requires immediate attention—pulling over and seeking professional help is crucial in such cases. By prioritizing the diagnosis and resolution of check engine light alerts, you not only safeguard your vehicle's performance but also enhance your safety on the road. Therefore, taking the time to investigate and resolve these warnings is a vital step in responsible vehicle maintenance.

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