2012 Subaru Impreza Ac Isn't Working

Common Causes of AC Failure in Your 2012 Subaru Impreza and How to Restore Cool Airflow

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Reviewed by
Andrew Hajjar
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
37% chance it's the
Refrigerant Leak
0%
21% chance it's the
Climate Control Electrical Issue
0%
12% chance it's the
AC Compressor
0%
30% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2012 Subaru Impreza AC isn't working are a refrigerant leak, an electrical climate control issue, or a problem with the air conditioning compressor.
  • Refrigerant Leak: A refrigerant leak can occur due to damaged hoses, seals, or connections, resulting in decreased cooling efficiency in the air conditioning system.
  • Climate Control Electrical Issue: A faulty climate control module or a blown fuse could be causing the electrical issues in the climate control system.
  • AC Compressor: A faulty AC compressor may be due to a lack of lubrication, electrical issues, or internal mechanical failure, resulting in inadequate cooling performance.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to troubleshoot the AC issue in a 2012 Subaru Impreza?

When troubleshooting the air conditioning (AC) issue in a 2012 Subaru Impreza, it's essential to adopt a systematic diagnostic approach that begins with the most straightforward checks. Start by verifying the basics, such as ensuring the AC fuse is intact; a blown fuse can indicate an electrical problem that needs addressing. Next, assess the refrigerant levels, as low refrigerant or leaks are common culprits for AC malfunctions. Look for signs of leaks around the AC components, and if necessary, recharge the system. Following this, inspect the AC compressor and its clutch to confirm that the clutch engages properly; if it doesn’t, you may need to bypass the system to test its functionality. Additionally, check the compressor belt for tightness to ensure optimal performance. Moving on, evaluate the electrical components, including the AC relay, by swapping it with a similar relay to rule out any faults. Testing the various sensors and switches, such as the ambient air sensor and evaporator temperature sensor, is also crucial, as they can significantly impact the AC's operation. Don’t forget to inspect the condenser and evaporator for blockages that could hinder airflow. If the AC operates only in defrost mode, this could point to specific circuit or sensor issues. If these initial steps do not resolve the problem, consider seeking professional assistance to ensure a thorough inspection and repair of the AC system. By following this structured approach, you can effectively diagnose and potentially fix the AC issue in your Subaru Impreza.

What are the common problems that could cause the AC to stop working in a 2012 Subaru Impreza?

When diagnosing air conditioning issues in a 2012 Subaru Impreza, it's essential to consider several common problems that could be affecting the system's performance. One of the most frequent culprits is a refrigerant leak, which can lead to insufficient cooling as the AC compressor may disengage to prevent damage when refrigerant levels drop too low. Additionally, the compressor itself can fail, preventing proper circulation of the refrigerant and resulting in warm air blowing from the vents. Another area to inspect is the condenser; if it is blocked or damaged, it won't effectively cool the refrigerant, which can also lead to overheating issues. Electrical problems, such as faulty relays or blown fuses, can disrupt the AC's operation, so checking these components is crucial. A clogged cabin air filter can further diminish cooling efficiency, making it important to keep this filter clean or replace it as needed. Other potential issues include a defective blend door actuator, which affects temperature control, and AC clutch engagement problems that may cause the system to cycle on and off unexpectedly. Lastly, ensure that there are no blockages or debris obstructing airflow around the condenser and evaporator, as this can significantly impact AC performance. By systematically checking these areas, you can effectively troubleshoot and address the AC problems in your Subaru Impreza.

How urgent is it to repair the AC system in a 2012 Subaru Impreza that isn't working?

When it comes to repairing the air conditioning system in your 2012 Subaru Impreza, understanding the urgency of the situation is crucial. While a malfunctioning AC may not pose an immediate safety risk, neglecting the issue can lead to significant long-term consequences. For instance, if the problem stems from a refrigerant leak, continuing to operate the system can cause the compressor to overwork, potentially resulting in costly repairs down the line. Additionally, contaminants from a failing component can circulate through the system, leading to further damage and more extensive repairs. The discomfort of driving without AC, especially in hot weather, is another compelling reason to address the issue promptly. By prioritizing the repair, you not only enhance your driving comfort but also protect the integrity and value of your vehicle. Therefore, while the repair may not be urgent in the traditional sense, taking action sooner rather than later can save you from more serious problems and expenses in the future.

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