2009 Subaru Impreza Has A Check Engine Light

Resolve Check Engine Light Issues in 2009 Subaru Impreza

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Reviewed by
Aisha
Written by RepairPal Car Genius
Updated January 14, 2025
0%
40% chance it's the
Emissions System
0%
60% chance it's
Something else
The most common reasons a 2009 Subaru Impreza has a check engine light are an emissions system component, a sensor, or a catalytic converter.
  • Emissions System: A faulty emissions system component, such as an oxygen sensor or EGR valve, can lead to increased emissions and trigger the check engine light.
Proper diagnosis will determine the exact cause of your symptom, saving you money on unnecessary repairs. The diagnostic experts at RepairPal Certified shops have the right tools and experience to solve any symptom.

How much does it cost to fix a 2009 Subaru Impreza has a check engine light?

Common Repairs

The total repair cost will vary based on the condition of your vehicle and the number of repairs needed to fix your symptom. Proper diagnosis will save you money by finding the exact repairs needed to fix your car right the first time.

Any time there is an emissions fault the check engine light will be displayed. The purpose of the check engine light is to inform the driver that an emission related fault has been found, and that there are on-board diagnostic (OBD) trouble codes stored in the powertrain or engine control module. Additionally, since the emissions systems are so intertwined into engine control and transmission control systems, symptoms may include nearly any sort of drivability concerns. This may include harsh shifting, failure to shift, hesitation on acceleration, jerking, engine failure to start or run, loss of power, or any number of other drivability issues.

Due to the nature of electrical systems on modern vehicles, the range of problems these can cause are nearly limitless. However, there is a way to categorize them in two ways. Permanent and intermittent problems. Permanent problems appear and remain. This may be the vehicle will not start, the radio does not work, or the door chime will not turn off among many, many others. These problems are more straight-forward to diagnose since they present themselves at all time. This means there will always be a fault to find. Intermittent electrical problems, however, can be difficult or impossible to locate, since they appear then disappear without warning. The best case scenario for an intermittent issue is when replicating the problem is easily accomplished and understood. This allows a technician to make an issue semi-permanent, allowing them to find the fault. Other issues that come and go without warning and cannot be replicated on demand must occur when the technician is servicing the vehicle, otherwise there is no problem to correct. It is most important to understand that electrical system faults always require inspection, and can include the vehicle working in any manner, or not working at all.

Like we noted in the last section, general diagnosis symptoms are the most vague of the bunch. There are several diagnostic spectrums, electrical diagnosis, drivability diagnostics, engine diagnostics, transmission diagnostics, and the list could continue for about 5 or 10 more spectrums of diagnostics. The most important take-away here, is that general diagnostics are diagnostics that have no other spectrum in which they fit, or the problem is unknown. This means that any vehicle left outside of a repair facility with the keys and an authorization to perform diagnosis will be diagnosed under the general diagnosis spectrum.

When the Check Engine Light comes on, you may experience engine performance issues such as poor acceleration, rough idling, or an engine that won't start. In some cases, no abnormal symptoms will be experienced. Other systems like the transmission or ABS can cause the Check Engine Light to illuminate and lights for those systems can come on at the same time. Similar lights may say "Check Engine Soon", "Malfunction Indicator Light" or just "Check". In rare case the engine can overheat.

What are the initial diagnostic steps to take for a check engine light on a 2009 Subaru Impreza?

When faced with a check engine light on your 2009 Subaru Impreza, the first step is to utilize the vehicle's built-in diagnostic display, which allows you to access diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) without needing a scanner. Begin by ensuring that the key is off and the headlights are turned off. Then, turn the key to the ON position without starting the engine, and within three seconds, toggle the headlight switch on and off. Following this, press the Trip/Odometer button four times, repeating the headlight and button sequence to display the DTCs on the instrument cluster. Once you have the codes, refer to a diagnostic trouble code list to interpret their meanings, as this will help you identify potential issues such as a loose gas cap or a malfunctioning oxygen sensor. If this method feels cumbersome or if you prefer a more user-friendly approach, consider using an OBD-II scan tool, which connects to your vehicle's diagnostic port and provides a clear readout of the trouble codes on your smartphone or tablet. Should the problem persist or if you encounter complex issues, it may be wise to consult a professional at a Subaru service center for a thorough diagnosis and repair.

What are the common problems that could cause the check engine light to illuminate in a 2009 Subaru Impreza?

When the check engine light illuminates in your 2009 Subaru Impreza, it can be a source of concern, but understanding the common problems can empower you to take action. One of the simplest culprits is a loose or damaged gas cap, which can lead to fuel vapor leaks and reduced fuel pressure. If you notice the light on, start by checking the gas cap to ensure it’s secure. Sensor failures are another frequent issue; a malfunctioning oxygen sensor can disrupt the air-fuel mixture, while a dirty mass air flow sensor can affect engine performance. Additionally, ignition system problems, such as worn spark plugs or faulty spark plug wires, can cause misfires, which may trigger the light. Emissions system issues, particularly with the catalytic converter, can also be a concern, especially in older vehicles. Fuel system components like the fuel pump or injectors may lead to drivability problems, while electrical faults can complicate diagnostics. Lastly, don’t overlook the coolant temperature sensor, as its failure can also activate the check engine light. By familiarizing yourself with these common issues, you can take the first steps toward diagnosing and potentially resolving the problem, saving time and money in the process.

How urgent is it to address the check engine light in a 2009 Subaru Impreza?

When dealing with the check engine light in your 2009 Subaru Impreza, understanding the urgency of the situation is crucial for both safety and vehicle longevity. A steady check engine light typically signals a less severe issue, allowing you to drive cautiously to a service center; however, it is still important to have it checked promptly to avoid potential complications. On the other hand, a blinking check engine light is a clear indication of a serious problem, often related to engine misfires, which requires immediate action. In such cases, pulling over safely and turning off the engine is essential to prevent severe damage that could lead to costly repairs. Common issues like a loose gas cap are minor and can be resolved quickly, but more complex problems involving the emission, ignition, or fuel systems should be addressed without delay. Ignoring these symptoms can escalate into significant safety risks and extensive damage, making it imperative to diagnose and repair any issues as soon as possible. Always consider consulting a trusted mechanic for a thorough evaluation to ensure your vehicle remains safe and reliable on the road.

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