From the sounds of what you are sharing, it sounds like your battery is not capable of starting the vehicle. It may be weak or unable to hold a charge or load. Have this tested first.
This sounds like the problem I was having with my 2006 v70. Everything would turn on but it would not crank. I also had the battery replaced. Just made kind of a whining noise and clicking. This was very sporadic and went on for about two years before I was able to get it to a mechanic when I was having this problem. Turns out it was the starter going bad. I had to replace it for about $390.00. I hope this helps.
RepairPal Certified shops can diagnose and repair your 2002 Volvo S60. They provide transparent pricing with a minimum 12-month or 12,000-mile warranty on repairs and services.
This sounds like the problem I was having with my 2006 v70. Everything would turn on but it would not crank. I also had the battery replaced. Just made kind of a whining noise and clicking. This was very sporadic and went on for about two years before I was able to get it to a mechanic when I was having this problem. Turns out it was the starter going bad. I had to replace it for about $390.00. I hope this helps.